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标题: [游记攻略] 八达岭长城（中英文） [打印本页]
作者: 悟伦    时间: 2007-8-30 20:15     标题: 八达岭长城（中英文）

八达岭长城
$ |9 A+ m! D- O% o八达岭长城导游词

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女士们、先生们：
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你们好！欢迎大家到八达岭长城景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
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长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。我们的汽车奔驰在八达岭高速公路上，马上就要进入景区了。前面的山被称为军都山，八达岭长城就盘旋在军都山上。而汽车行驶的这条路就位于20公里长的关沟中，关沟因有古代著名的关口居庸关而得名。我们可以看到前面的宏伟建筑便是居庸关。居庸关是万里长城的一个重要关口，建于明朝，关城设有南北两门，门外均有瓮城。古建筑早已毁坏，经过近几年的修复，才使古关重视昔日的风采。居庸关内有一著名的汉白玉石建筑，名为云台，它是元朝至正二年即1342年间的一座过街塔的塔基。台上原有3座石塔，被元末明初的一场地震毁坏。后来明朝又在此处建了一座泰安寺，也于1702年被火焚毁，最后只留下了这个塔基。云台是我国现存最早、最大的一座过街塔的塔基，也是元代石构建筑的重要实物，具有较高的文物价值，现被列为全国重点文物保护单位之一。. t* f; g0 j7 T3 e1 M
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两旁的山上，过去是苍松翠柏如云遮雾障，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。金代著名的燕京八景之一“居庸叠翠”就指的是这里。可惜被明弘治十三年即1500年的一场山焚毁殆尽。近几年虽然在这一地区投入了很大力量植物，但由于缺少雨水，历史上的景观已难再现。同时由于修路等人为原因，已往关沟中流传的七十二景如：穆桂英点将台、仙人桥、弹琴峡等也只能听人讲，不能见其景了。
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为了让大家对长城有个更好的了解，我现在把有关长城的知识向大家作一介绍。! J' Y6 `; ]: m: F

1 g" I9 D: h5 e" u. E任何事物的发展都有一个过程。长城也不例外。中国的长城起源于春秋战国，大约在公元前7世纪前后。那时侯诸侯争霸，为了保护自己的领地不受侵犯，他们纷纷修筑了长城，那时的长城都在各自的边界上，是一段一段的，可以叫“互防长城”。秦始皇于公元前221年吞并六国，统一中原，建立了封建王朝，为了加强统治，防止北方游牧民族的侵扰，秦王朝投入了巨大的人力物力来修筑长城。他们把原来北方燕、赵、秦三国长城连接起来，重修加固，又扩充了许多，修起了一道西起临洮东到辽东延绵万余里的长城。这就是中国历史上第一道万里长城。汉朝的时候，又把秦长城向西延长到沿泽，也就是现在新疆的罗布泊地区。汉长城长1万多公里，是中国历史上修筑长城最长的朝代。到了明朝，也是长城发展的最高峰，工程浩大、建筑技术精湛是中国历史上独一无二的。保存至今，仍然完好的长城，绝大多数是明朝修筑的。需要提醒的是，在中国的历史上不光是秦、汉、明等汉族统治者修筑长城，像北魏、北齐、北周、东魏、金等少数民族的统治者修筑长城，而且金朝修筑的长城长达2500公里，是少数民族修筑长城最长的朝代。细算起来，从春秋战国到明朝经过二千多年的时间，先后有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。这些长城长短不一、纵横交错，分布在我国的17个省、市、自治区。如果把历朝历代修筑的长城加起来总长度可达十万余里。真可谓“上下两千年，纵横十万里”。有人做过粗略的计算，假如将各个朝代修筑的长城所用的砖石、土方堆起来，修成一道高5米，厚1米的大墙，那么这道大墙可绕地球10周有余。
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; l. |  g/ H) [1 P3 T5 `4 Z我们今天要参观的八达岭长城就是明代修筑的。它建筑宏伟，防御设备齐全，是万里长处的精华，也是明长城中最杰出的代表。讲到这里，有人不妨要问，明朝为什么要在八达岭地区修筑如此坚固的长城呢？这主要是八达岭的地理位置决定的。它不仅起着护卫明王朝皇陵的作用，同时也是京城的西北门户。大家过一会可以看到八达岭关城门洞的横额上写着“北门钥匙”4个大字，北门指的是京师的大门，钥匙说长城的坚固和险要，像一把牢不可破的大锁，锁在这里，只要守住此关，京城就可万无一失。可是腐败的明王朝最终被李自成进北京并没有攻破八达岭长城，而是绕过延庆的柳沟过去的。明王朝为了加强统治，也明确没少下功夫。把元朝残余势力赶走以后，为了他们的侵扰，明朝在建国之初就提出了“高筑墙”的口号，开国皇帝朱元璋还派大将军徐达、冯胜等率军在北方筑关制塞，修筑长城。在明朝270多年统治中，先后有18次大规模的修建工程，终于建成一道长城，东起辽宁省的鸭绿江边，西止于甘肃省嘉峪关，这便是我们通常说的，现在还能看到的万里长城。明长城全长6300多公里，经过我国北方9个省、市、自治区。无论从工程技术水平和设防的严密程度，都是以前的长城无法比拟的。同时明代万里长城不再是单一的一道高墙，而是修筑成“层层布防”纵深防御体系，重点地区还修筑了多道城墙、关隘。宁夏、陕西、山西、河北等地修筑了长城复线，山西设置的长城复线就有4条之多。在重要的交通军事要地，修筑多座关城和多道较短的墙，如雁门关的10里山谷，28道石墙，可谓“寸土设障、步步为营”。
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为了防守，明王朝在长城沿线陈兵90余万。从东到西把长城分9 个防区（称为九边，相当于现在的军区），每区都派大将镇守，这种防区称为“镇”，它们是：辽东镇、蓟镇、宣府镇、大同镇、山西镇、延绥镇、宁夏镇、固原镇、甘肃镇。# L) Q. b* l% I- ^( P7 O$ f- C

# v; g) G4 L( n+ J八达岭长城是蓟镇居庸关的下属关口。居庸关是“路”级防区，辖区东自西水峪黄花镇界45公里，西至镇边城坚子谷口紫荆关界60公里，南至宛平县界，北至土木驿宣府界。居庸关关城扼京北咽喉要道，八达岭处在要道的北口。八达岭以南曾修筑历来道关，即南口、居庸关、上关，加上八达岭，一共是4道关。
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弘治十八年即1505年，八达岭建成关城。同期，在关城以延庆县境内交通要道上，修建数台、烽燧100多座。这时期，北方草原上俺答部族兴起，不断南下进行抢掠。正德十年（1515年），俺答部骑兵进犯八达岭，大肆杀戳掠夺而去。俺答骑兵，来去神速，飘忽不定，次年又窜扰延庆地区，威胁京师，民不安宁。为了加强防御，嘉精十八年即1539年，重修八达岭关城东门。嘉靖三十年（1551年），在八达岭关城西北3里建兵营，名岔道城。驻扎重兵防守，作为八达岭的前哨阵地。1568年，抗倭名将威继光调来北方，总理蓟、昌、保三镇防务，他对东起山海关，西迄居庸关，延绵600公里长城重新修建。由于八达岭战略地位重要，是修建的重点地段，城墙高大坚固，敌楼密集，用料考究。万历十年（1852年），重建关城西门。先后经历了八十多年，八达岭长城成为关城相联，墩堡相望，重城护卫，烽火报警的防御体系。- M9 N; ~5 J, w$ W# e$ B( ?+ H) J

( w8 Q  [8 Q8 O! ]八达岭又是历史上许多重大事件的见证。第一位帝王秦始皇东临碣石之后，从八达岭取道大同，再驾返咸阳，而萧太后巡幸、元太祖入关、元代皇帝每年两次往返北京和上都之间、明代帝王北伐、清代天子亲征、慈禧太后西逃……八达岭都是必经之地。至今在八达岭关城东门外还有慈禧西逃留下的“望京石”一景。1900年八国联军侵占北京，慈禧太后与光绪皇帝一行西逃，逃至八达岭，慈禧站在石头上回望京城，伫立良久，不愿离去，因此去不知何日才能返京，不禁黯然落泪，因此得名望京石。大家有兴趣的话，下车后，可以去看一看。
: ^0 y* H; |" o/ |/ X; M; a清代以后，早已失去军事价值的八达岭长城日渐荒废。长城的墙砖、敌楼等，由于自然和人为因素的破坏，已是断壁残垣。新中国成立后，长城的全部建筑被国家保护，并组织有关部门进行修缮。1961年，国务院确定八达岭长城和城墙为全国重点文物保护单位对游人开放。1984年，在邓小平同志“爱我中华，修我长城”的倡仪下，古老雄关更换新颜，先后修复敌楼19座，城墙全长3741米，使游览面积达到1.9万平方米。1986年又被评为新北京十六景之一。1987年万里长城被联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会列入“世界文化遗产”名录，并颁发了证书，八达岭作为万里长城的代表领取了证书，现在这个证书的原件就保存在八达岭长城脚下的中国长城博物馆。1991年八达岭又以绝对多数票被国家旅游局评为中国旅游胜地四十佳之首。
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4 P" g4 m" e; U# U: ]八达岭长城是万里长城向游人开放最早的地段，知名度也是最高，迄今，八达岭长城已接待中外游人6000多万，先后有尼克松、里根、撒切尔夫人、戈尔巴乔夫、伊莉莎白女王、日本天皇夫妇等三百多位外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物，登上八达岭长城观光游览，这种情况，在世界风景名胜中也是罕见的。“不到长城非好汉”，不用着急，您马上就要成为蹬城的好汉了。
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我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下面看有两个门洞和U字形的城墙组成的瓮城。在瓮城墙上内外两面都有垛口墙，在明代遇有战事，一旦被敌围困，可成为堡垒，四面拒敌。倘若敌人攻破关门涌入城内，将受到四面守城将士的围歼，敌人的落瓮中。瓮城是长城的一个重要组成部分。它一般都建在地形险要的交通要道上。八达岭的瓮城也不例外，建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有5000平方米。瓮城内无井，水源缺乏，平常驻兵不多，守城部队驻在西北三里的岔道城。瓮城中原有一座“察院公馆”，是供皇帝路过驻跸或官员停留往宿的。瓮城两门之间相距63.9米，西门楣题额“北门锁阴”，它的用意我在前面已经讲过。城门洞上，古时安装有巨大的双扇木门，门内安装有木顶柱和锁闩。平时，大门敞开，行人商旅自由出入；战时城门紧闭，严实坚固；一旦发出反击号令，城门洞又是千军万马发起冲锋的出口。瓮城的东门楣题额为“居庸外镇”，修建于明嘉靖十八年。在“居庸外镇”关城的城台上，原来嵌有一块石碑，为明朝万历年间刻制。从碑文上可以看出这一带长城，先后经80多年时间才完成。这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度、主持官和管工头、烧灰头、窖匠头、泥瓦匠头的名字，以明确责任。站在城上向下看，我们可以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口，而且也是交通要道。从这里南通昌平、北京，北去延庆，西北往宣化、张家口，“路从此分，四通八达”。八达岭也因此而得名。# b# x3 h* ]7 [- g& s! q! q; A1 E# S# Z
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我们往右下方看，在蹬城口得南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“神威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于在炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。它最大得射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。9 r( C* X6 T% _7 y/ u

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我们继续向北游览，北峰现已修复可供游览的长城是2565米，敌楼12座。! Z/ ^* @+ a7 `! R4 G* B
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我们可以看一下，这里的长城隔一段便有一个城台，城台（敌楼）之间是用墙体连接而成的，长城外侧的高墙叫垛墙，征战时此处的垛墙都有3—4个士兵守卫，其它远处的垛墙有1—2个人守卫，垛墙高1.7—2米，可以护身。上部这个30厘米大小的方洞，叫了望孔，是用来观察敌情的。下端较大的方洞，宽40厘米、高65厘米，叫射孔，当敌方兵临城下或搭梯蹬城时，从这个孔用石块，火球阻击敌人。内侧的这个小墙叫女儿墙，高约1米，起栏杆的作用。在垛墙和女儿墙的墙根处，隔一段距离就设有一个小水沟，在雨天城墙上的水可以通过小水沟排到女儿墙外的吐水嘴，以免冲刷墙基。我们行走在墙体的顶面，它平坦宽阔，宽处可以“五马并行，十人并进”。八达岭长城的墙体平均高7.8米，墙底宽6.5米至7.5米，顶宽4.5米。我们往城墙下面看可以看到墙体两面都包砌有耐风化、硬度高的花岗岩石条，在石条的各层立缝中灌以灰浆。墙体内部填泥土、石块，用夯筑实。墙体顶用3至4层方砖，每层之间用石灰膏粘结，顶层灌缝。这样，城墙表面风雨不透，不生杂草，坚固耐用。这就是八达岭长城坚固的原因。. Q9 O# k6 |2 ?5 @) S; W( ?; o0 V
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这是敌台也叫敌楼，它也是长成的重要组成部分。敌楼骑墙而建，外侧突于墙体之外，它是由三个部分组成的，即底部、中部和顶部。中部可以住人，储存粮食、弹药之用，顶部用来了望和射击之用。这种空心敌台是威继光发明的，为解决守城兵力太分散、风雨难庇以及军事物资不便贮存等问题，修建这种敌台，使长城的防御体系更臻于坚固严密，这是军事防御工的一次重要创造。我们不妨上去看一下，它由点象现代的碉堡。另外在北二楼下面，有一个蹬城口，我们称为券门，券门内有石阶通墙体顶面，这是古代守城将士上下城的通道。在八达岭长城上，每隔一定距离就有一个券门。
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由于长城石一个完整的军事防御体系，因此，它不仅有用以防御的工程即关城（瓮城）、城墙和敌楼，而且还有传递军情的烽火台，烽火台又称烽燧，它是古代的通讯设施，用以传递军情，如遇敌情，白天燃烟称燧，夜间点火叫烽。到了明朝又增加了放炮，各个朝代的烽燧制度不完全一样，明代的具体制度是：来敌在100到200人时，燃一烽放一炮；敌人在一万人以上，燃5烽放5炮。几千里的军情不出一个时辰，就能传到京城。烽火台的历史比长城还古老。“周幽王烽火戏诸侯，褒姒一笑失天下”的故事，就是用烽火开了个杀身之祸的大玩笑。您站在此处向长城外侧南北3楼相对的地方望，就可以看到两座用砖石垒筑的烽火台。
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（北4楼）2 u7 |# r4 F$ e9 W- [
从关城到北4楼，城墙长536.2米，高度上升115.6米。从北3楼登上北4楼的这一段较陡，还有106级台阶。" S/ E- B% e* C( ~% q; m# d

+ o# P, r: A) B（北5楼）
3 t1 E; X. c- a4 |* Y北5楼是八达岭长城中碹洞（就是用砖石筑成弧形的部位）最多的楼，碹洞的数量数也数不清，不信你可以试一试。9 \& q/ p, E7 v  ]
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（北6楼）1 ~' w# L0 G9 A
北6楼是信无梁殿的形式建成的，与北5楼相似。长面并立砖垛7行，宽面立4行砖垛，垛顶碹成圆形拱券一圈，中间留有空格，成为长方形的天窗，称天井或敌楼。搭木梯可以从天井登上顶层巡逻放哨，又坚固，又实用。+ ?/ Z: V# }- k, L
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（北7楼）
% j  p6 W. R8 w# S北7楼的楼子不大，但是在楼的外侧是断崖，如果想从7楼到8楼，还得下到北6楼处绕行。  L- t& D' w4 t$ ^8 s5 ~% h
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（北8楼）
+ c; A! |" b2 E. Y- g& g北8楼是八达岭长城海拔最高的楼，高达888.9米，建筑也很有特色。原来还可登上敌楼观山望景，但目前为了保护文物封了楼门。大家可以在此照相留影。
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北峰的敌楼现已修复到北12楼。今天，由于时间关系，我们只登到北8楼。南峰就不登了。在这里，我把南峰的情况介绍一下。
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( g3 X& q) a9 i& D, g8 E9 o南峰现已修复供游览的城段有1176米，敌楼7座。" O, S9 j; v  E' Y+ `- A+ y
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从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。& l8 K9 Q8 K( h# G8 S7 m
南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜒于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国著名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗：千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处锋。锁阴北门天设险，壮哉峻岭走长龙。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所。( g1 d2 _& O6 Y' ]
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好了，八达岭长城我就给大家介绍到这里，如果哪一位对中国的长城感兴趣，想系统了解的话，可以去滚天沟停车内侧的“中国长城博物馆”参观。中国长城博物馆是由江泽民主席亲自题写的馆名。在4千平方米的展厅内，将上下两千多年，纵横十万余里的中国长城，从建筑历史、建筑材料、军事防御体系、历史作用等各个方面，全部浓缩于展览内容之中，使您能更详细、全面地了解长城，认识长城在古代历史上的作用。馆内全部展览，分别以历代长城、明代长城、建制武备、长城征战、经济文化交流、民族艺术宝库、“爱我中华，修我长城”、“名胜之首、友谊长虹”为题，集中展览了全国长城沿线各地出土的文物，并辅以详实的历史文献、照片和模型，给予长城——这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产以详尽的表述。特别是在第九展厅中，展出了解放后，来自世界各大洲、120多个国家200多位国家元首及政府首脑登临八达岭长城的照片。
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: C! X4 q* d. k2 _) [/ L今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游事业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来！6 X! U0 p9 b  z: G) b% w$ U+ |
谢谢大家！我的讲解到此结束了，但愿后会有期，我能再次为您服务。愿长城之行留在您美好的回忆中。
作者: 悟伦    时间: 2007-8-30 20:21

Introduction of Badaling Great Wall


! r) Y7 y% a1 y8 z) K+ yWelcome to Badaling Great Wall. Have a good time!
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2 L4 J. U) H  I# b(On the Guangou expressway); b! l- x' L' l% K. }9 D
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The Great Wall, winding across the north of China, is one of the wonders of the world. Constructed by the ancient Chinese, it is an expression of Chinese culture.) u. A% n' u7 p( L3 D$ c& \
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We are on the expressway approaching Badaling Great Wall. The mountain ahead is Yundu Mountain, on which Badaling was built. This expressway is located in 20-mile-long Guangou Valley, which is famous for the important strategic Juyongguan Pass--the building just ahead. It was first built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and has northern and southern gates, outside which is Wengcheng. Ancient Juyongguan Pass was destroyed but in recent years, it has restored its previous splendor. Yuntai was built in 1342, during the Yuan Dynasty; it used to have 3 stone towers, but they were destroyed by an earthquake between the Yuan and Ming Dynasty (circa 1368). Taian Temple was built there but was destroyed by a fire in 1702. The remaining base, the present Yuntai, is the largest remnant tower base in China; it is one of the most important historical relics of China.
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The hills on both sides used to be covered with lush pines, which added great beauty to the hills. The location, called “Layers of Pines in Juyong,” was listed as one of the eight famous scenes of Beijing in Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), but a huge fire in 1500, during the Ming Dynasty, totally destroyed the forest. Although great efforts have been made in recent years, the former scenery cannot be adequately restored because of lack of rainfall. Some other famous scenes of Guangou, such as “Commanding Platform of Mu Guiying (a famous ancient heroine),” “Fairy Bridge,” “Tanqin Valley” and so on cannot be restored. / _0 ?5 y/ |6 G. W4 f
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I would like to give you some information about the Great Wall to help you better it.
; W) f/ G' r& B3 U: z% jThe Wall has a history of more than 2,500 years. Its construction began in the 7th Century B.C. during the Warring States Period.  Many dukedoms built walls in Central China to protect themselves from each other and from the “barbarians.”  Walls were built by the states of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin; these seven dukedoms conquered many other small states and became the seven most powerful in the Warring States Period.” When Qin Shihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, unified China and established the first centralized feudal empire (221-206 BC), he ordered that these northern sections of the wall be linked together into one defensive bulwark. Emperor Qin Shihuang gave general Meng Tian an army of 300,000 forced laborers and the mission to consolidate the Qin Great Wall from Lintao in Gansu Province in the west to Liaodong in the east./ |1 s* A' U) B" ^8 y4 Q
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The Han Great Wall started from Lop Nor in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region to Liaodong in the east--about 10,000 km and became the longest Great Wall in history. The Ming Dynasty was the last in Chinese history to do large-scale construction of the Great Wall; and most of the walls we see today were built in the Ming Dynasty. It is worth mentioning that in history some minority rulers, such as rulers of Beiwei, Beiqi, Beizhou, Dongwei, Jin and so on, also built parts of the Great Wall. Among them, the Jin dynasty (1115-1234) built the longest Great Wall, which stretches for about 2,500 km. So from the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period to Ming Dynasty, more than 20 states or empires built the Great Wall, total of which runs for about 100,000 li, covering 17 provinces, autonomous regions and cities. On the whole, the Great Wall ran for about 100,000 li and has existed for 2000 years. It is roughly calculated that if the bricks and soil used to build the Great Wall was built into a wall 5 m high and 1 m thick, the wall can circle the earth 10 times.5 E3 x0 S, M2 y

7 T  N6 ]  l: }8 F9 c6 ]1 qBadaling Great Wall is the wall built in the Ming Dynasty. Considering its construction and defenses, it can be regarded as an excellent representation of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty built such a solid wall at Badaling primarily, because of its location--Badaling not only defends of the Royal Tombs of Ming Dynasty, but also the northwestern gate of the capital. Shortly, we will see an inscription called “ Key to the Northern Gate.” The “Northern Gate” is the gate of Beijing and “key” refers to its strategic importance, i.e., if this gate is well defended, Beijing will be secure. To strengthen its defenses, the Ming Dynasty had a policy to “Heighten the Wall”. So the founder of the empire sent his generals Xuda and Fengsheng to lead their soldiers to construct the wall and sturdy gates. During the 270 years of the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall was constructed and then repaired for 18 times. Finally a Great Wall from Yalu River of Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west has been built. This is what we have called the 10-thousand-li Great Wall running through 9 provinces, autonomous regions and cities. The architectural level and defensive ability of this wall are incomparable in history. During the Ming Dynasty, rows of walls were built to strengthen the defenses and in certain strategic areas, gates have been built. In Shanxi Province there are 4 rows of the Great Wall with passes and many rows of low walls in some strategic areas. For example, at Yanmenguan which is located in a 10-li valley, there are 28 rows of stone walls. It can be said that every inch of soil in this area was heavily defended.
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" q% d3 t7 J% R: u! l4 wTo resist invasion, the Ming Dynasty stationed 900,000 soldiers along the Great Wall and divided it into 9 defensive sections, in which a general was sent to take charge. These defensive sections were called “towns.” The nine towns were: Liaodong, Jin, Xuanfu, Datong, Shanxi, Yansui, Ningxia, Guyuan, and Gansu.
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( x% S& |- ^+ }, r+ c5 }8 R; B, {9 `Badaling Great Wall is a subordinate pass of the Juyongguan Pass at Jin Town and belongs to the defensive area called a “Road,” which runs from 45 km outside Yellow Flower County of Xishuiyu in the east to 60 outside Zijin Pass of Jianzi Valley in the west, and from Wanping County in the south to Xuanfu Boundary of Tumuyi in the north. Guancheng of Jiayuguan Pass is located at the strategic passage to the north of Beijing and Badaling is the northern gate of the strategic pass. On the south of Badaling, there used to be 3 passes: Nankou, Juyonguan and Shangguan and together with Badaling, constituted the four passes.7 `! e7 e8 ^. c* k
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In 1505 during the Ming Dynasty, Badaling was constructed as an enclosed town, called “Guancheng”. Meanwhile, in the strategic passages within the territory of Yanqing County, more than 100 beacon and fire towers were built. At that time, the Anda Tribe from the north invaded southward. In 1515 the Anda Tribe reached Badaling and in the following year, reached Yanqing County, greatly threatening Beijing. Their troops attacked and withdrew too swiftly to be seized.  In 1529 the eastern gate of Badaling Great Wall was rebuilt to strengthen the defenses. In 1551, barracks were built northwest of Badaling to help repel the enemy. In 1568, a heroic general of battles against the invaders was sent to command the Jin, Chang and Bao military towns. He rebuilt a 600 km-long section of the Wall from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Juyongguan Pass in the west. In 1582 the western gate of the Great Wall was rebuilt. The Great Wall in Badaling was constructed with high walls and many beacon towers constituting an effective defensive system.% V) C. S9 F7 }# C' O9 _+ {0 t! I; Y, A* |

& [0 U2 @9 T9 [, J2 _1 }Badaling Great Wall has witnessed many historic events; through here Qin Shihuang, the first emperor in China, returned to Xianyang, his capital after he prayed in the East; here the founder of Yuan Dynasty entered the Chinese heartland; here the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty resisted the enemies from the north, through here Dowager Empress Cixi escaped the troops of the Eight Allied Forces. Outside the eastern gate of Badaling Great Wall, there is still a famous scenic location: “Looking- Toward Beijing Rock.” The name derived from the fact that as Cixi passed here she looked back and gave Beijing a last look.
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: `# k( ?. }8 p" W0 U* vQing Dynasty ruler (1644-1911) did not continue repairing the Great Wall, which by then was of no strategic importance. The Great Wall deteriorated. After the foundation of New China, the Great Wall was listed as an important scenic spot and reconstructed and repaired several times. In 1961, Badaling Great Wall was opened to the tourists. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping, the former president of China, advocated, “Love our nation and repair our Great Wall” and the Great Wall was repaired again. After this reparation the tourist area expanded to 19,000 square meters. In 1986, the Great Wall was listed as one of the 16 famous scenes of Beijing. In 1987, the Great Wall was named a “World Cultural Heritage” by the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO. The original certificate of award is preserved in the Chinese Great Wall Museum located at the foot of the Badaling Great Wall. In 1991, Badaling Great Wall was listed as one of the top 40 tourist attractions in China.( e) b. U: {6 B: Y+ O& ^

+ `4 A/ `9 y1 [9 bBadaling Great Wall is the first section of the Great Wall opened to the tourists and is very famous. Badaling Great Wall has received more than 60,000,000 tourists, including over 300 celebrities, such as U. S. presidents Nixon and Reagan, British Prime Minister Thatcher, Former USSR president Gorbachev, British Queen Elizabeth II, and the Emperor of Japan, etc. A view of the Great Wall is really fascinating. There is an old Chinese saying, “Those who have not climbed the Great Wall can not be real heroes.” In a few moments, you will all be real heroes.) `$ w4 n/ Y8 Q$ M7 t/ r: |

( s. B4 v( C& ^$ K  T1 @& W6 ]0 ^(At the western base of Badaling - Wengcheng)
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/ b* M5 q2 g& H. l5 ^9 S3 [4 XLadies and Gentlemen,
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! p9 Y/ `( [1 z" J    We have reached Badaling Great Wall. Look around, you will find Badaling Great Wall is divided into southern and northern sections, which are wind and stretch out on the mountains like dragons. Look down; there are Wengcheng’s 2 gates and U-shaped walls. On the walls, there are battlements. During the Ming Dynasty, when battles occurred, the Chinese troops used the Great Wall as the base and resisted the enemy.  If the enemy broke through, the soldiers around could enclose and defeat them. Wengcheng is built against the mountain on a strategic point of passage and is an important part of the Great Wall.  In ancient times, troops were always stationed in Chadao Town instead of Wengcheng because it ha no water well.  In Wengcheng, there used to be the “Residence of Chayuan,” to lodge the emperor and the officials when here on inspection. The distance between the two gates of Wengcheng is 63.9 meters. Above the western gate, there is an inscription “ Key to the Northern Gate”.& t0 Z+ t, b7 ~1 F/ C
   
1 `4 _- \8 ~; |& O$ @In ancient times, there were 2 huge wooden doors; in peacetime, they were kept open and travelers were free to come and go. During wartime, the doors were tightly closed except when counterattacking, thousands of Chinese soldiers or horsemen rushed out through the gate. Above the eastern gate of Wengcheng is the inscription “Outer Town of Juyong”, which was built in 1540. In the Juyong, there used to be a stone tablet that was set up after 1573 during the Ming Dynasty. The inscription recorded that this section of the Great Wall took 80 years to build; the tablet listed the construction dates, length of this section, and the names of the commanders and foremen and identified their respective responsibilities. Standing on the Wall, you could see crowds of travelers and chains of vehicles flowing in and out. In ancient times, Wengcheng was a key military defensive pass. This section stretches to Changping and Beijing in the south, Yanqing in the north, Xuanhua and Zhangjiakou in the northwest. “The road stretches (da) from here to all (eight) directions ”. Hence the name “Badaling”., o; a9 K, ~* e; I
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Please look down to the right, you will see a cannon south of the gate; it was named “Remarkable General” by an ancient emperor. This is a 105-caliber 2.85m long cannon that can shoot as far as 500m. Military techniques were quite advanced at that time./ j+ X0 e3 F* C/ e

" a  `# c% [% R! x7 Q(From Guancheng to the northern mountain)
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0 L/ g( A. v" }% P( t# kNow we are going northward. Here in the northern mountains, more than 2,565 meters of the Great Wall and 12 beacon towers have been repaired.
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' Y- |! Z, c( F3 wTake a careful look. There is a beacon tower between every section of the Great Wall. The battlement walls are as high as 1.7 to 2 meters to protect the soldiers. And in the ancient battles, usually 3-4 soldiers were at each position and in the other less strategic battlement walls, only 1-2 soldiers. The square openings at the top are look out ports designed to detect the enemy. The larger openings below, 40cm wide and 65cm high, are firing ports used to throw stones or fireballs to repel the enemy. The small one-meter-high wall inside is called the Girl Wall functioning as a parapet. Between the battlement wall and the Girl Wall, there is a slot every few meters, used for drainage. Now we are walking on the top of the Wall, which is wide enough to accommodate five horses or ten people walking side by side. The roadway atop Badaling Great Wall averages 7.8m high. The width at the base is 6.5m-7.5m wide; the top is 4.5m wide. Look down and you will see that the body of the wall is made with solid marble blocks; the cracks of between the blocks are filled with lime mortar. The inside of the wall body is filled with packed earth and stones. The top of the wall is laid with 3-4 square bricks; the cracks here are also filled with lime mortar. Thus, the body of the wall is solid enough to resist any storms or wind as well as enemy soldiers.
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9 ^0 V, T) C$ x% |& s/ ]& e& K# J- E(On the Second Northern Beacon Tower)# t$ C' o$ A9 s' q8 Y
This beacon tower is a very important part of the Great Wall.  It is built against the outer side of the Wall. It consists top, middle and bottom. The bottom is for housing soldiers and storage of food and ammunition; the top is for observation, enemy detection and shooting. This hollow tower designed by Qi Jiguang strengthened the defensive ability of the Great Wall. Its design is quite creative. Let’s go up and have a look. It looks like present-day blockhouses. At the bottom, there is a “Juan Door,” for access to the top of the wall. It is the passage ancient soldiers used to go up and down the wall. 5 j& R- |' s6 V" v$ b
Because the Great Wall was an integrated military defensive system, it not only had defensive works, such as the enclosed towns (Guancheng, Wengcheng, etc) and the wall itself, but also beacon towers, also called Feng Sui, used to pass military information. In the daytime, the signals were with smoke, Sui; at night, with fire, called Feng. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)), cannons were also used as signals. The rules to send Feng Sui varied from dynasty to dynasty. The Ming rule was that if the number of the enemy was 100 to 200, the soldiers would light one fire (feng) and fire one cannon. If the number reached more than 10,000, they would light 5 fires and fire 5 cannon rounds. By this means, military information from a thousand km away could reach Beijing within two hours. The beacon towers have a longer history than the Great Wall. There is an ancient story involving an emperor at the end of the Western Zhou period (circa 771 BC) who used beacon towers to deceived his lords just to amuse his favorite concubine Baosi; because of this, when a true emergency arose and the signal fires on the beacon towers were lit, the lords did not come to the emperor’s aid because they thought it was another “joke.” Now look at the Third Northern and Southern Beacon Towers, you will see they are built with the bricks and stones.
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, H) I# [* R! ?3 J* d(On the Fourth Northern Beacon Tower)
1 M' [- a% v+ w( ZThe wall from Guancheng to the Fourth Northern Beacon Tower is 536.2m long and climbs 115.6 meters. % I% H$ B! f! ?- L6 ^1 w0 t6 u

' X7 _" @3 b5 d# q# v9 q- AThere are 106 steps from the Third to the Fourth Northern Beacon Towers
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(On the Fifth Northern Beacon Tower)
7 o. p1 \  N9 G3 f4 H% D* a    The Fifth Northern Beacon Tower has the largest number of Xuan opening (arches built by the bricks and stones). The Xuan openings here are countless; if you don’t believe it, give it a try.
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(On the Sixth Northern Beacon Tower)
4 `0 z8 a0 }2 r! L" R    Like the Fifth, the Sixth Northern Beacon Tower is built without pillars. The long side is laid with 7 rows of bricks and the wide side is laid with 5 rows of bricks. The roof is circular with a rectangular skylight called Tianjing. With the help of ladder, the soldiers could climb through the skylight to roof to look out the enemy.
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(On the Seventh Northern Beacon Tower)3 S1 U- d+ N1 U9 v8 V# e
    The Seventh Northern Beacon Tower is not very large. But it is built against the cliff. Anyone who wants to go to the Eighth Northern Beacon Tower will have to go there via the Sixth Tower.
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4 s8 V  c4 h: u$ X% `(On the Eighth Northern Beacon Tower)! E+ Y" r) ~1 n0 E5 \% o6 }
The Eighth Northern Beacon Tower is 888.9 meter above sea level, the highest of all the towers. The architecture here has some unique features. In the past, tourists could go up to survey the mountains, but at present the door has been closed in order to protect the relics. But you can take a photograph here.8 ~/ o4 j$ l$ D- o$ R$ J) a- O

; m/ ]' U9 k7 k12 of the beacon towers in the northern mountains have been restored.
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& Y- i8 K5 F/ ySince our time is limited, we will not go to the southern mountains but I will give you a little information about the wall and towers there. $ g$ n# }0 d5 P' n
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Approximately 1,176 meters of wall and 7 beacon towers in the southern mountains have been restored.
  l: q& w! y" N9 E0 p) j5 D, sThe Fourth Southern Beacon Tower along a 685.8-meter section of the wall, at 142.4 meters above sea level, is the highest tower in the area. The 400m-long wall section between the Third and Fourth Southern Beacon Tower is very steep--a 70 degree incline! The second floors of the First and Second Southern Beacon Tower have not been repaired. Judging by the ruins of the Third Southern Beacon Tower, there were lodgings there. 4 P4 ?' f  Q1 Z5 c: l( q
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The Fourth Southern Beacon Tower, at 803.6m above sea level, is the highest tower in the south. The Great Wall winding from the southwest to the northeast looks like dragon. The scenery is quite magnificent.
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This concludes my brief introduction of Badaling Great Wall. Anyone who wants more detailed knowledge can visit the Great Wall Museum located in the Guntiangou Parking Lot. President Jiang Zeming calligraphy of the museum’s name is inscribed there. The museum comprehensively reflects the history and current state of the Great Wall. It has nine exhibition halls with a total space of some 3,000 square meters. The exhibitions are divided into eight parts: “the Great Wall in various Dynasties,” “the Great Wall during the Ming Dynasty,” “Structures and Armaments,” “Battles fought around the Great Wall,” “Cultural and Economic Exchanges,” “National Art Treasures,” “Loving China and Repairing the Great Wall” and “First of All the Scenic Sites and Rainbow of Friendship.” On display are some of the best cultural relics unearthed in various locations along the Great Wall. Also visible are substantial historical data, photos and models, all of which enhance our understanding of the Great Wall – the symbol of the China and an important cultural heritage of the world. Important exhibits include the original World Cultural Heritage Certificate issued by the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO, as well as photos showing 200 heads of states and governments leaders from 120 countries that have visited Badaling Great Wall over the past 40 years.
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: j) `" \* B5 O; d! I2 TThe present Great Wall has lost its military value, but it still attracts tourists from all over the world. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world and a cultural heritage of the world. It is the symbol of China.
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This concludes my introduction. I am glad to have been your guide today. I hope to see you again and I hope this visit will be one of the beautiful pictures in your memory!
作者: 悟伦    时间: 2007-8-30 20:23

游客须知


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一、        自觉遵守法规、规定和《游客文明守则》，自觉排队，顺序购票，凭票游览，维护良好游览秩序。
" J1 o& I5 @& e* W8 R9 ]. j二、        1.2米（不含）以下儿童免票，现役军人凭本人军人证免费旅游，在校大中小学生（在职带薪成人教育学生除外）凭本人学生证，老年人凭本人老年证身份证，购买优惠票。$ s. D2 T2 Y3 y; U" e
三、        爱护文物，请勿在长城上乱刻、乱画。
5 V2 J% o9 \) q% n: h: m( I$ F四、        爱护环境，请勿随地吐痰，乱扔废弃物，请勿践踏、攀折花草树木。8 j) j, D' m8 f# q5 _
五、        注意游览安全，请勿攀登长城垛口，到禁止游览区游览。
% o/ w' x: o( Z5 I  ~/ ]( e2 Z六、        注意放火，请勿在野外吸烟和动用明火。
; M0 n' v; }/ }七、        看护好小孩，管好老弱、残疾人，带好随身携带物品，以防意外。( \, c# ]$ w  w, m$ C1 c
八、        如您需要得到帮助，请及时向执勤民警报警，或拨打报警电话69121371。
) O5 Z0 F3 L  C! g九、        如您需要得到帮助，请与游客中心联系或拨打求助电话：69121226   69121383。- W* C, u" q! U' Y
十、        如您的合法权益受到侵害，请拨打投诉热线电话：69121235   69121483。
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                                                  八达岭特区办事区+ m8 \8 H8 ~. Z/ S- \3 i( @
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Notice To Visitors
3 G  z- e1 b% G9 v- U# j" C8 ^1.        Please obey the posted regulations.  Stay in order when buying tickets or sightseeing in this area.% N1 J4 ?7 t2 a% ~/ W" g% ?( X0 {: I0 L
2.        Free admission to children under 1.2 meters and soldiers in service. Discounts are given to students and senior citizens with valid ID’s.# s- }5 p6 s" _9 }/ s
3.        Protect the relics. Please do no make marks on the wall.5 l+ x. W; |$ L& Z( F6 j2 b
4.        Protect the environment. No spitting! Do not litter.  Do not pick flowers or break the tree branches.
4 ]5 C0 a, u7 t3 N( g5.        For you own safety do not climb on the battlements or enter forbidden or uncultivated areas.4 q  c$ S  ]" Q2 H  C3 f7 z. J
6.        No flammables or dangerous articles allowed.
' }0 J3 q! i1 }# {7.        Take good care of your children. Assist the elderly and disabled. Take care of your valuables.
" p5 R* Y; m3 ?; W% T8.        In case of emergency call the police: 6912-1371.
8 d8 D& K+ S3 G6 h, Z8 U+ r7 D9.        If you need help, call the tourist center: 6912-1226, 6912-1383.
' d2 W, Q+ ?" m: _3 N! ^' G10.        If you have a complaint, call 6912-1235, 6912-1483.
作者: 悟伦    时间: 2007-8-30 20:26

八达岭长城(导游手册)

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万里长城是中华民族的伟大象征！+ c; J, o4 C+ r

$ d0 }# M0 [- C/ n$ J. T6 M八达岭长城是万里长城的精华，明代长城中最杰出的代表。历史上的八达岭长城是护卫京城最重要的关隘，素有“北门锁银”之称。自八达岭下视居庸，若建瓴，若窥井，敌昔人谓：居庸之险，不在关城，而在八达岭。
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八达岭长城的关于建于弘治十八年（公元1505）年，自古以来就是南北交通要道，更是历代兵家必争之地，具有极其重要的战略意义。几千年的风雨沧桑为八达岭留下了丰厚的历史文化遗产。
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1961年，八达岭长城被国务院列为全国首批重点文物保护单位；1987年代表中国万里长城接受联合国颁发的“世界人类文化遗产”证书；1991年被评为中国旅游胜地四十佳之首；2001年，被国家评定为：“全国首批4A级旅游景区”，并成功通过ISO14001环境管理体系认证；2002年，八达岭景区又获得两项世界吉尼斯之最，一项是接待国家元首最多的长城景区，一项是接待人最多的长城景区。6 w' e9 W4 O3 u+ U3 l
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“不到长城非好汉”。八达岭长城已成为国家级礼宾接待场所。迄今，八达岭长城已累计接待1.2亿名中外游客。先后有尼克松、里根、撒切尔夫人、戈尔巴乔夫、伊丽莎白二世等370余位外国元首和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城观光旅游，并留下对万里长城的无限感慨。2002年2月，美国总统布什在登上八达岭长城时，发出“愿世界人民永远和平”的心声。: S2 v5 G+ w* [

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) a% R* a2 x3 Z( t3 H- y- \The Badaling Great Wall
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" k3 R4 V$ N& C1 d% O; KThe Great Wall is a great symbol of the nation of China.
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1 B9 G- O# C8 I: SBadaling Great Wall, the essence of the Great Wall, is the prominent part of the wall built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).' J; e2 N, O* r* X) t1 D7 H

9 S8 m0 a8 V1 ^" SHistorically, Badaling Great Wall was the most important fortress protecting Beijing. Thus it is named “key to the north gate.” Looking at Juyongguan Pass from Badaling Great Wall is like peeping into a deep well. No wonder the ancient people said, “the precipitousness of Juyongguan Pass is represented not in Guancheng but in Badaling.”2 X0 [$ O# ], I8 s/ _2 {# H
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Badaling fortress was built in 1505 on the key route between the North and the South. It was of great strategic importance as was the object of many battles by ancient military powers. Having weathered wars and storms for hundreds of years, Badaling has a rich historical and cultural heritage.
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In 1961, the State Council listed Badaling Great Wall among the major cultural relics of the nation. In 1987, it was designated a “World Cultural Heritage” by UNESCO. In 1991, it was chosen as the first of the 40 best national scenic locations in China. In 2001, it was ranked “the highest 4A Tourist Site” by the government and successfully passed ISO 14001 Environment Management System Authentication.  + ~5 I% C4 v5 C3 _+ s

1 X4 P$ ?% i% _5 wBadaling Great Wall is the tourist destination that has received the largest number of heads of state and tourists.
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There is an old saying, “He who does not climb the Great Wall is not a real hero”. Badaling Great Wall is a reception site for the guests. About 120 million visitors from all over the world, including many celebrities and over 370 heads of state such as U.S. presidents Nixon and Reagan, British Prime Minister Thatcher, USSR President Gorbachev and Great Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II. They were all deeply impressed. On February 2002, when U. S. president George Bush climbed the Badaling Great Wall, he stated, “We wish everlasting peace for the world.”
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八达岭夜长城                            Badaling Great Wall at Night
9 M/ h' b' r/ M' g- R万里长城•八达岭                       The Great Wall - Badaling
; q/ u; f; N5 G; P3 Q/ \中国长城博物馆                        The Great Wall Museum
; ]* j9 t- r6 V8 T$ c+ `古崖居                                        Ancient Residence on the Cliff + N6 x* P7 L& y2 P4 g# L# w% u
残长城                                        Ruins of the Great Wall
7 o; F. p6 Q1 G/ r# U: p长城全周影院                            Great Wall Circle-Vision Theater4 i0 x6 [* G( ^" C' X
八达岭温泉度假村                     Badaling Hot Spring Resort Village! H6 h$ X( V+ W9 S1 O6 E
八达岭饭店                                 Badaling Hotel1 ~  m0 J) Q9 T; C; O# ]
春                                                 Spring
; _, J, x& M4 @" d. I9 J冬                                                 Winter$ G, }4 f  q2 ^# t, H
秋                                                 Autumn
) T+ F+ i5 x* c5 d. C! N% {3 P夏                                                 Summer
作者: 悟伦    时间: 2007-8-30 20:29

八达岭长城简介


2 ^5 q1 c' L1 h# f3 J: y长城是中国古代最宏伟的建筑和伟大的军事防御体系，是世界的奇迹，中国的骄傲。4 c8 V: ~1 H1 d+ e# ~8 [, X

# n# G4 c, ]2 S5 j春秋战国时期（公元前770—221年）诸侯割据，为了防御临近诸侯的侵扰，各诸侯国在各自的领土边境上，筑起了防卫的城墙，公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国后，将北方各段城墙连接起来，筑成了一条万里长城。以后许多朝代因军事防御需要都对长城进行过不同程度的修建，但由于历史的原因，长城都有不同程度的损坏。现在保存较好的只有明长城了。. B) @# r5 k+ `0 m$ y& k: h3 X

6 k8 D2 }+ A' Z2 A/ ?* X6 [明长城东起鸭绿江，西达嘉峪关，绵延万余里，跨越我国北部的辽宁、河北、天津、北京、山西、内蒙古、陕西、宁夏、甘肃等省、市、自治区。2 f1 h% f7 y, Z) o( K. M

1 I" l' }% V: y八达岭长城是居庸关的前哨，墙高7米有余，顶部宽约5米，在城墙的转角和要冲处，筑有城台和敌楼，是万里长城的精华。新中国成立后，人民政府曾不断对八达岭长城加以维修，使它保持了原来的雄伟风貌。1961年，八达岭被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位；1987年万里长城列入世界文化遗产；1991年八达岭作为万里长城的杰出代表，接受了联合国教科文组织颁发的人类文化遗产证书，八达岭长城是驰名中外的旅游胜地。  F& @7 l$ B6 T/ u  o

6 a. G1 A1 j5 QBRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THE GREAT WALL AT BADALING
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The Great Wall was the greatest manmade military defense structure in ancient China. Its construction started during Ancient Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring Stated Period (770-221 B.C.) At that time, walls were built by some warring states to protect their own territories. In 221 B.C., Qin Shihuang, who became the first emperor of a unified China, linked the separate walls into a “ten-thousand-li wall” to defend against invaders from the North. From then on, the Great Wall was continuously extended and repaired by following dynasties. Most of wall has deteriorated badly; at present, the best preserved is the wall built in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)).2 i2 m3 P9 I7 z+ |* m
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The Ming Dynasty Wall stretches from the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west, a length of more than 6,000 kilometers. It runs through 5 provinces, 2 autonomous regions and 2 municipalities in the Northern China.
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The Great Wall at Badaling is the best representative section of the Great Wall. It is more than 7 meters high and 5 meters wide. It was the strategic point of Juyongguan Pass in ancient times. Many other fortresses and beacon towers were constructed at the strategic points.
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1 j1 B$ F5 f( P( A$ QThis section of the Great Wall has drawn great attention from the Chinese government since the foundation of P.R. China. It was designated a major historical site under state protection in 1961. The Great Wall was listed as “a World Cultural Heritage” by the UNESCO in 1987.
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The Great Wall at Badaling is preserved as a historical monument and has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.
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当心落石！                        Watch for falling rocks: s! Q; [  Z/ P. n
八达岭游览中心                Badaling Tourist Center
; i" z' d1 D+ ?7 h5 ]# b对外联络工作中心            Foreign Liaison Center
7 F" r2 q( W# g7 C严禁吸烟！                        No Smoking& \9 N! y& S6 H4 |2 U
勿伸双臂！                        Keep Your Arms In.
; M6 @( S& y" n6 Q且勿飙车！                        No Racing3 _7 a5 o" [0 H/ c' n
勿解除保险！                    Keep Your Safety Belts Fastened!
  M* K% [" z7 u# F8 S( S, C请听指挥！                        Please Follow Staff Instructions
作者: 悟伦    时间: 2007-8-30 20:33

敬告
( M4 v# o* u5 i索道票不含长城票& ?' L8 {1 ]* e0 h
登长城请购买长城票
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: t+ R' L# f3 F' C9 V" P  p1 [" aNOTICE
" y, s$ w- I8 C& ?2 Z6 }& vA ticket for the cable car does not include access to the Great Wall.# o9 a& z7 }6 y2 W
Please buy a separate ticket for the Wall  G* R4 B1 I9 |* R! y+ n

* R" s5 f) S0 S9 X, L7 w; c登城售票处                         Great Wall Ticket Office % `6 C- `* z2 H2 N- B3 o, w
第一景区                             First Scenic Area
+ q$ y3 h7 ]6 n/ O, {; g3 y7 k- j8 [第二景区                             Second Scenic Area$ J6 h* H% ^% d3 ]. H* m

4 O! R- Y* e) i3 e4 o北京长城全周影院有限公司是中日合作企业。本公司采用世界最先进技术，全方位，高保真，立体声设计，将6000公里长城估计，历史故事及战争场面展现在360°银幕上。
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6 f7 U* v6 p; _! c, i. W3 TBeijing great Wall Circle-Vision Theater Co., Ltd is a Sino-Japanese Joint venture. The circular screen movie employs the most advanced technology in the world. It is projected on a 360* circular screen with stereo audio effect. And it shows historic relics and scenes of the Great Wall as well as numerous historical stories and battles that occurred along the Great Wall.
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; f7 k  V$ ]! |每场放映： 15 分钟                       The show lasts for 15 minutes.. L  \  T3 b' D' v* g1 @  ^
换场时间：20 分钟                        Interval between shows: 20 minutes
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' B' o* s% \8 G( j( `3 C9 ~参观导游图                                    Tourist Map
2 p  [4 @4 q0 ]长城征战                                        Battles along the Great Wall
6 ~. y7 W% e$ B% G$ j% o6 g建置武备                                        The Defense System and Armaments
% k5 g6 }2 f& |经济文化交流                                  Economy and Culture; B5 z2 y( |2 i7 B4 r
民族艺术宝库                                  National Art Treasury, P* n  c( |, c. _
明代长城                                        The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty
( T3 Z4 J$ a! e! D( q* x- R) i爱我中华修我长城                           Love Our Motherland; Restore the Great Wall
# S$ t1 a1 ]7 y# m! u8 N! s名胜之首  友谊长虹                         First of All Scenic Sites, Rainbow of Friendship2 S- ^+ i  \4 ?* o$ q
序幕厅                                            Prologue Hall- c. M! t% t! m+ H0 f- C
历代长城                                        The Great Wall during various Dynasties
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' ^6 D. S1 e3 O# u3 s- W长城作证    爱心永存                      Love Proved by the Great Wall
* L+ d/ ^2 [0 N9 F! j) I$ H救助儿童募捐箱                              Charity Box for the Children1 t0 O: ^, X, Y; u2 K6 n. i. e  r

4 }! G8 C2 ]2 w中国儿童少年基金会是中国第一个公益基金会，帮助儿童“远离失学•远离疾病•远离伤害•远离犯罪”是本会发起实施的“春营计划”、“安康计划”的宗旨和目标。7 s! G' R7 m" g, N
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登万里长城，取袋中零用，点满之心必将汇融河海。
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长城为您作证，爱心必将永存。- f0 |6 R7 Z! M4 [9 B0 p
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                  中国儿童少年基金会7 s6 K( t+ B$ |: K; D3 k) a* ?
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The first public charity fund in China, the China Children & Teenagers’ Fund has launched the “Spring Bud Plan” and the “Safe & Healthy Growth Plan for China’s Children” with the mission of keep the children in school and disease and crime free.& B) d% F6 ~! G% ]# `
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Donate your pocket change when climbing the Great Wall.! r" Q' `6 ?, D3 {
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A drops of love will form a sea of love.- @% W0 B4 b+ k5 M+ [8 \4 r

0 }1 ~# ?: `2 o/ Z1 j8 l3 AYour love lives forever with the Great Wall charity program.( d" C& V% x6 C; j

- H" Y( I. j7 h                   China Children & Teenagers’ Fund* b8 ]  e4 K$ `, O! V
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& E: b. O4 `3 a* ^长城博物馆                             Great Wall Museum
, a" o, R4 x) l8 E全周影院                                 Circle-Vision Theater
5 W$ E4 b; n9 t售票处                                     Ticket Office
6 X+ t! ]! D0 E9 D3 D6 _3 K  l八达岭景区                              Badaling Scenic Area
& ~( }8 I' h# x9 t( m登长城入口                              Entrance to the Great Wall
2 Q2 |2 [5 p( R/ U; }游客咨询电话                          Consultant Telephone
: Z0 t  t) D4 ?, O  t. ?旅游投诉热线                          Complaint Telphone3 M' _3 a5 b  r3 C2 t
游客服务广播电话                  Service & Broadcasting Telpone
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使用说明
/ w" ?9 l! W: d当您遇到紧急情况或需要帮助时，请将通话按键按到底后松开，等候通话！
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How to Use1 |3 l. I4 V6 }3 f. c
If you need help, press the button firmly and wait for a reply!* B7 v/ S! v: j: o
请按此键        Please press this key+ W1 i; c# Q, i2 G' t/ c/ G$ k
熊乐园           Bear Garden
作者: 悟伦    时间: 2007-8-30 20:36

长城博物馆门前---江泽民同志题词  ' l" q1 S. z: V# c, g
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中国长城博物馆简介7 }) {) N2 l% K) J

2 b' _" u; N1 g7 S由江泽民主席亲自题写馆名的中国长城博物馆，是一座以万里长城为主题，全面反映长城历史和现状的专题性博物馆。它共分九个展厅，展览面积3000余平方米，基本陈设由“历代长城”、“明代长城”、“建置武备”、“长城征战”、“经济文化交流”、“民族艺术宝库”、“爱我中华 修我长城”、“名胜之首 友谊长虹”等八部分组成。展览集中了全国长城沿线各地出土的文物、标本之精华，辅以详实的历史文献、照片和模型，给予长城——这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产以详尽的表述。
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0 S# Z3 I3 X+ h( l8 m/ K  E重要展品中有联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会为中国长城颁发的《世界遗产文化证书》原件; 有40年来世界120个国家200位国家元首、政府首脑登临八达岭长城的照片。这些珍贵的展品在全国同类博物馆中是独有的。7 B' u  j/ F6 U, T: V3 t
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长城是世界奇迹、中华瑰宝，爱长城应知我长城。朋友们，我们热诚地欢迎您到中国长城博物馆来参观。* Y0 b0 A8 G% P) A3 K. E+ p6 g
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INTRODUCTION TO THE GREAT WALL MUSEUM 2 o- U' |- k* {3 y8 P, b/ x
) n" @/ t' _& i
The Great Wall Museum, for which Chinese President Jiang Zeming has written the titular inscription, is a special museum that comprehensively reflects the history and current state of the Great Wall. It has nine exhibition halls with a total space of some 3,000 square meters. The exhibitions are divided into eight parts, namely, “Great Wall during Various Dynasties,” “Great Wall during the Ming Dynasty” (1368-1644), “Structures and Armaments,” “Battles fought along the Great Wall,” “Cultural and Economic Exchanges,” “National Art Treasures,” “Loving China and Repairing the Great Wall” and “First of All the Scenic Sites and Rainbow of Friendship.” On display are some of the best samples of cultural relics unearthed at various locations along the Great Wall. Also visible are substantial historical data, photos and models, all of which enhance our understanding of the Great Wall – the symbol of the nation of China and an important cultural heritage of the world.9 s* t7 O! V9 L! \! {) I8 {, q

8 ?6 O; V2 M, n' D0 ]Important exhibitions include the original “World Cultural Heritage Certificate” issued for the Great Wall by the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO, as well as photos showing 200 heads of state and government leaders from 120 countries visiting the Badaling Great Wall over the past 40 years. These precious exhibitions are unique among the museums in China.) W- `$ T8 Z5 @# A  g) N0 V' x
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The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world and a Chinese national treasure. Those who love the Great Wall should have a good knowledge of the Great Wall. We warmly welcome all our friends to visit the Great Wall Museum of China.
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% d1 G) H$ R5 A第二景区                                        Second Scenic Spot2 v6 |9 C) B9 u
登城入口                                        Entrance to the Great Wall4 d8 m9 i8 Q- G: \
瓮  城                                             Weng Cheng# n7 M6 s, P, R4 }2 D
中国                                               China4 C% |, U5 ^3 w! X+ r( x# o- Y* `
请不要投掷杂物                             Don’t Litter!
1 N3 ~/ v+ E/ y6 L滑车入口                                        Entrance to Pulley Cart Station
7 a9 l9 O% O$ b9 G& M7 k8 n0 B! a1 C龙仙大食堂                                    Fairyland Cafe
作者: 悟伦    时间: 2007-8-30 20:46

八达岭轨道滑车  D0 ]+ {& K; l& z
亲爱的游客，您好，欢迎乘坐八达岭的轨道式滑车。
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滑车又称作“地雪橇”，它集体育娱乐于一身，而轨道式滑车在传统槽式滑车的基础上，杜绝了滑车出轨的可能性，大大提高了安全性，使您在享受惊险刺激的挑战的同时，又免除了您的后顾之忧，是老幼皆宜风行世界的娱乐项目。; b: h1 M/ y8 _+ P5 N7 q
八达岭轨道滑车，采用国外先进技术设施共修建了上下全长2600多米的滑道。: v8 ]2 X4 A, T) I' n6 A* ^' K

: q$ x, [/ \0 `6 O上升线，可免您登山之苦，直达壮丽的长城北四楼、好汉坡；下行线滑道可使您在享受高速滑行带来的乐趣的同时，领略长城古战场遗迹的壮美气魄，感受飞跃好汉坡的乐趣。
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, x, s% A9 t( G& t/ q滑行于莽莽丛林之间，欣赏壮美的长城奇观，定会使您的旅途格外生辉。: l( E. O3 d8 S- B( u

* }* I. O$ m$ X9 q8 rBadaling Pulley Carts
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Dear Visitors,3 {2 x( r0 y$ z0 ]9 |
Welcome to take Badaling pulleys.
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, }; M7 Y$ }' r+ ]% R* nPulley Carts, also called “land sleds,” combine utility, sport and entertainment. These carts avoid the possibility of derailment and ensure security. You may enjoy the adventurous and exciting challenge without danger. It is a popular entertainment for both adults and children from all over the world.
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; d; X; _$ U4 o   Badaling Pulley Carts have adopted advanced techniques and equipment to build a slide more than 2,600 meters long. The ascending line takes you to the magnificent Northen Fourth Tower of the Great Wall and the Hero Slope without the hardship of climbing. The descending line helps you appreciate the grand battlefield and fast sliding experience give you the joy of flying over the Hero Slope.9 X! T7 C, r( \
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放映时间10：00# K! V7 O! N! O5 I
Show Time 10:00' e0 x3 M0 J# Y4 j+ j9 f

* c2 K$ G1 e# j0 ^, G+ V用名字作画
) c0 L& Q- w, _( H$ hWe can draw your name in picture form/ O9 n: ^  J( p3 W5 D

! Y, H# |* S  Y6 S8 x* F免费厕所
: J5 s2 F7 G+ H0 \Toilet! F3 w, u" O% K$ N  I$ [  K

7 w2 T/ c% ^1 A' |- p( H男& x: t7 u  S: A6 o
Male
  j5 I  ^2 D. k& M" s% a# P2 Z# O女
. o+ e9 Q1 a$ E( w; nFemale- H" n/ d  a/ h3 f+ \3 G0 T
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快修相机
6 w& O& K! {' \- a+ y8 A$ ACamera Repairment
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出售出租相机% g- n* P( Y: t
Camera For Rent
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胶卷电池
6 P9 }" I' W$ B- d8 w4 mFilm, Batteries
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一次性相机# l4 W: H. @/ U9 q" x
One-Time-Use Camera
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录相带9 C. q  |! p' G* B4 q0 R* N
Video Tape
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第二景区7 {5 U7 j- T: G
Second Scenic Spo
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" a/ ?7 \. l/ T) f7 o' f, ~3 l# ]第二景区乘车处
! k0 V; q$ g9 WBus Stop for the Second Scenic Spot$ O2 m( K, d. T  d% K' K8 w5 w

; g+ }5 s( |( x; v0 v( i! ?/ c外宾售票处
) G  a& b! ~/ D+ O3 hTicket Office for Foreigners
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索道票
+ s* a8 q- N# c/ L. N6 g- v0 R! TCable Car Tickets
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8 F- K* a2 P2 J! T往返：60元
, t7 J" ]5 D  n% G  SRound trip:        60 YUAN( w( X* G; t7 |# s7 F2 L* Q
+ A0 W" n+ q/ C5 g& M% z. P1 K
单程：40元2 n! Z8 ^% a! v- \1 I
One Way:         40 YUAN3 ?. o1 ], ?$ J1 W3 c
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1.2米以下儿童免费
+ E) k0 X! H/ D% f2 i2 D2 vChildren Under 1.2 M: Free9 p, j6 W3 C9 U; ^9 j8 c# r+ \/ o
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肢体残疾游客免费
( _3 D' m* R6 Y, U! E6 t0 LDisabled: Free* x) |7 h( U: @' I1 R. ]- h+ T

2 |+ N% \9 h- @( L索道票不包括长城票
5 g. g. w! ^  WA cable car ticket does not include admission to the great wall
  _4 g, Y* R9 V6 a! i' S9 X长城票% t6 u* i# S0 i3 [- `* ~) ]. z
Ticket for the Great Wall; @& K7 r) O  x; B- ?* u8 k

% O9 }# C3 n$ w9 \/ S成人：40元
& b% E  O0 T2 Q! l1 ~Adult: 40 yuan/ _" L4 v5 r$ B: P4 T( q) t
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学生：22.5元
. P, k, j7 ~9 G& e# j! b* AStudent:   22.5 yuan8 J& ]! U, j5 H! u1 ]
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老人票：22.5元1 d; Q( |9 `8 g- _
Senior Csitizens: 22.5 yuan8 D" O  C4 m; H3 O+ F, {% U! F

/ h8 a# N& l5 N* C" d注：不可退票& h& P' L; C/ n5 P5 |5 W" u
Note:         No refunds.$ u: R0 P% }# A0 P: m  y4 I' A( l; ^
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保护绿色植被，建设绿色家园4 ]* J/ d3 u. o: |
Protect the vegetation and great a green earth
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5 a% n! n& @4 [" Z* l雕刻印章5分钟取) [) O8 F% ?: X( t' K
Name inscribed within 5 minutes
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' Z; J( Y* `0 [$ @4 l1 L中国丝绸  厂家直销
: l" ]' Y, \/ M/ oChinese silk, direct-sales from the manufacturers
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(八达岭饭店内-刻章--- 无中文)
3 C" a, R1 f! S095. 111. 114
2 j7 y4 Q: I' ~' l- xA traditional artist will paint a picture of your name in English or Chinese in two minutes4 V- ]" W3 Q6 F

0 F8 z6 }2 J+ V; h4 C2 @2 ]" A3 G文物外销销售点
* z* W1 w* w5 {' s, Y4 l1 kThis shop is commissioned to sell antiques which can legally be taken out of China.4 _% p4 m7 j- B/ a/ P, c
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免费厕所- w/ N& g5 _% g$ v4 Z0 }
toilet
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( a4 z& s! a6 D" k北京市延庆公安局  X+ Y- y* O! }& Y# c0 s' L
Beijing Yanqing Public Security Bureau; U" ?( U& w! l8 R2 R" ?" u

3 c! i9 e. {( R4 j' ]. l八达岭派出所- \/ d; N. b% w) B3 E( E4 ]: C
Badaling Police Station1 h, j) w+ Z. |0 f4 k; I) \
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登城证书签发处
) F- K1 Q! w! `  v; VCertificates of having climibed the Great Wall+ `7 E5 ^! e. x7 S
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八达岭电信局
% a( I% Y4 L+ i7 k3 n9 A& Y7 eTelecommunication office
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( Y' a2 X7 a$ m( j' p6 ?(工艺品公司-南下院)# S& J) m; D& p' @8 P
供应咖啡、小吃和各种饮料
0 j7 I7 A% V% t( N" y1 CCoffee, snacks & drinks) _# A% j# g7 z; h% v9 T2 R

1 ?/ f' l9 {! ]2 P' m# ~. E长城咖啡馆( h$ y# c0 P  T& \3 W% i. G) s. ~, k
Great WallCcafe" H. L% q4 U3 x2 S

3 S2 w  }, v9 P3 [太和通式卫生厕所
( S+ A6 Z6 [# k6 D9 \* JTai He Tong type toilet+ C+ R- B" Y8 C  x
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登城纪念币专售处9 n8 |5 z8 w, m# t. E* F2 ]* x: e
Memorial coins of the great wall  G1 i" `. i/ a1 {* W
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请照顾好您的小孩' ]- z. k- j8 C. ?! l* a, I
Take care of your children4 E. ?- ^0 L6 D) i
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请不要投掷杂物
4 j0 c6 h! u( s' ~' F0 LDo not litter!
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金晖公司
6 q% I. T7 _' r5 s0 t5 N* T. S# FJin Hui Company
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扶残助残情满人间$ L: a. F5 C% n! u& e6 G& F
To Help the Disabled is to Spread Love All Over the World8 A% g- {+ k/ Y' c! P
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残疾人通道
+ W, L- y  a6 s+ b* gPassage for the disabled0 T9 s4 I1 q" V6 J4 w( \$ ]
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（索道公司缆车内）. ^: O, b: l: J: _! y
Do not open or close the doors!$ e9 i" `$ @; x

& d: r8 H6 B; g+ d/ E# n登长城方向 2 x$ Q6 e% J% m
To the great wall# x$ k1 M9 @+ o2 r

  M4 k- M, \% y6 ]' P) y$ l乘滑车入口2 ]$ X* O& p$ G1 `" h; k: M; U
Entrance to the pulley carts station
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八达岭长城
5 `$ D: v! F5 v3 d" {; ]. BBadaling Great Wall
作者: 悟伦    时间: 2007-8-30 20:52

八达岭景区游览示意图

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示意图部分：/ n. W' u% F) C5 _

- A/ R) \' a, g3 C1 r; A1、八达岭景区游览示意图              Map of Badaling Scenic Sites
' x, Q( W: d# {: S- c* o# {2、延庆县烈士陵园                         Yanqing Cemetery of Revolutionary Martyrs
2 t6 [! e4 Q& V: L% r7 z) b3、贫道城*                                      Ancient Chadao Barracks" R/ i: G/ @+ |8 ]- ~( H, J
4、至包头                                        To Baotou City
% x/ ]! H# e% f8 v6 v) T5 e5、至延庆                                        To Yanqing Town
2 x6 q, H# V( I6、高速公路停车场                          Expressway Parking Lot
8 A& A0 e1 z; o2 T% z7、八达岭景区管理中心                  Administrative Center of Badaling Scenic Area! H' c8 l2 b' m5 |0 {
8、延庆县八达岭特区办事处           Badaling Special Zone Administrative Office
; \/ [7 B) ?1 G% H: P, |8 ~% }9、北京八达岭旅游股份有限公司    Beijing Badaling Tourism Co., Ltd
* u* d! b; c( w! w5 p10、八达岭磁悬浮列车有限公司      Badaling Mag-Lev Train Co., Ltd
7 n+ i$ l- K7 z& L11、北京八达岭旅游总公司             Head Office of Badaling Tourism Co.
+ `. p( x  }% N% D- c12、八达岭高速分路                       Badaling Expressway
* A/ w9 r) T7 h  w% Q/ y: j8 g- q13、八达岭残长城自然风景区*        Natural Scenic Area the Great Wall at Badaling
) T4 y+ C; l0 p+ R0 ~14、车场办公室                              Parking Lot Office1 ?$ t! L, x5 @4 }7 ?, e
15、高速出口                                 Expressway exit+ @! x5 \+ n+ c6 ~
16、至残长城方向                          To the Great Wall Ruins
+ Y, V1 B3 g# d0 t17、磁悬浮列车                              Mag-Lev Train5 b0 Z; k$ s5 B
18、京包铁路                                  Beijing-Baotou Railway
. |6 R( m6 r: V: U! R, K' Z! `5 Q& r19、岔道秋风*                                 “Chadao Autumn Wing” Tablets
" }. ~& m$ J- V20、岔道隧道                                   Chadao Tunnel
: [  B1 X! H. L- v21、八达岭野生动物世界                 Badaling Safari Park& N; m# `9 _0 h' e, J  g8 I, _
22、八达岭火车站                            Badaling Railway Station
5 j5 T* ^: M; f23、公交919车站                             No. 919 Bus Station3 m5 f/ n6 s: d) ~; g
24、工商银行、税务                         I & C Bank and Tax Bureau" ?# C4 K* c! n" t9 `7 x
25、威继光纪念广场*                       Qi Jiguang Memorial Square5 g. y2 f# @3 C* R0 `- Y
26、詹天佑纪念馆                            Zhan Tianyou Museum1 T* r. C2 `8 [3 J* U
27、至北京                                      To Beijing& L& C1 {5 h# I$ |1 y
28、界碑*                                          Ancient Boundary Marker9 j7 w, h0 x, d0 W; x$ M
29、北京方向                                    To Beijing
" C# g9 J  V. b, ^& a5 x30、登城方向                                    To the Great Wall6 O- S- N6 x+ ]
31、滚天沟停车场                             Gutiangou Parking Lot
  T5 O$ d  G; b9 o6 D32、燕塞雄关                                   “Impregnable Pass” Archway" Y8 [% t; D$ a5 e3 x$ \
33、金源隆大酒店                             Jinyuanlong Grand Hotel
. A2 b7 y  r3 X% Y$ p9 E, x9 Z34、中国长城博物馆*                        Great Wall Museum- }" b% j1 |3 @5 X  U$ d" |
35、售票处                                       Ticket Office
( o0 X7 f$ D% @3 x/ D36、全周影院*                                  Circle-Vision Cinema/ x; u% L, }6 `6 G1 A
37、肯德基                                       KFC2 K0 g2 V5 Q, _% W
38、长城文化墙、人物墙*                 Wall of the Great Wall’s Culture & Heroes8 U! U2 M9 r1 O* r* r
39、麦肯基                                       Maikenji Fried Chicken+ r4 E. @; z* v2 D9 ?
40、燕京画社                                    Yanjing Gallery
) m" k" d7 y- r; k41、国际友谊林公园                         International Friendship Forest Park. X/ h  [/ g# G. t7 d5 u, E, M
42、商亭                                           Shopping Stalls+ Z1 X6 A- w7 q* @& y) E4 w2 u
43、北门锁阴                                    Key to the Northern Gate
; u0 L5 I1 k; V& h# C. M44、邮局                                           Post Office
/ W  i* Q" x- x7 s45、综合楼                                       Multiple Use Building ; n" v+ d0 F  D( C
46、八达岭治安分驻所                      Badaling Police Office( X" W+ \  C2 K2 K5 U
47、八达岭饭店                                Badaling Hotel5 M" l! I5 V: L9 s: L5 c
48、南索道                                       Southern Cable Car/ l8 D; c' ~- j& V/ r) p' v# N3 U
49、八达岭长城碑林*                        Steles Park at Badaling Great Wall
' n7 X# e& `7 Z- L( t  A50、烽火台                                        Beacon Tower
5 r! Z" a  M" R: U. t5 j& s51、南一楼、南二楼、南三楼、南四楼 Southern 1st Tower/ Southern 2nd Tower/ Southern 3rd Tower/ Southern 4th Tower: l, p$ i8 T# i' o' X- e
52、贵州碑亭（黔心亭）*                 Guizhou Inscription Pavilion/ h( x" n( u# p  ~' I0 N/ ]$ `
53、北一楼、北二楼、北三楼、北四楼、北五楼、北六楼、北七楼、北八楼
' ~0 d6 C7 K8 E: s3 l- X, XNorthern 1st Tower/ Northern 2nd Tower/ Northern 3rd Tower/ Northern 4th Tower/ Northern 5th Tower/ Northern 6th Tower/ Northern 7th Tower/ Northern 8th Tower# W7 Y2 w; D4 n" A
54、北索道                                         Northern Cable Car% \; h6 ^& R7 h
55、长城书苑                                      Great Wall Book Store
5 \0 b# e, A5 b  i56、风波园（袁崇焕纪念园）*            Yuan Chonghuan Memorial Park
2 e- q( I4 u. o; X( S. G# m; s57、广播室                                         Broadcasting Station
/ {0 s  q, m/ L6 G; ^* c# u9 W58、抗日战争纪念馆*                          Memorial Hall of the Anti-Japan War5 b  u+ E6 f) S. k$ ]1 O5 w
59、察院公馆                                      Residence of the Commanding General8 N8 U/ J/ ~1 P& o$ g
60、关城                                             Fortress (Guancheng)
. i) R% _& T/ ^& w/ e3 U61、兵营                                             Barracks4 F5 A% V9 M) l9 V5 g9 m
62、登城口                                         Entrance
; }# i( t! i: e1 r; e63、居庸外镇                                      Juyong Outskirts
5 z- w1 V/ ]( T% S6 A5 E64、双静苑（国宾接待室）                 Siren Park (VIP Reception Room)
1 s; s$ q, A& k/ z9 [65、望京石景区*                                 Looking at Beijing Rock3 J3 g9 F# N  l' k% w9 t
66、天险*                                            Rock Inscription “Natural Barrier”
: T) ]0 X6 x; a67、熊乐园*                                        Bear Garden- m8 y- k! _) k, Y) H$ ?: m
68、林场停车场                                  Linchang (Forestry Center) Parking Lot
/ \/ X+ ]% {# O69、公交旅游车1—5路                       Stops for tourist busses  No. 1-- No. 5
" S9 a$ J3 N+ _* d$ V+ `70、詹天佑夫扫墓*                             Tomb of the Couple of Zhan Tianyou
; K+ ?1 x& i% x4 \1 Y71、大总统颁给之碑*                          Tablet for Zhan Tianyou Inscribed by the President1 A5 y/ e) {' d: J* ?$ N; e
72、詹天佑铜像*                                 Bronze Statue of Zhan Tianyou9 T; w7 T. n: p, n4 G
73、青龙桥火车站                               Qinglongqiao Railway Station
0 P; D/ Y1 Z5 W0 `! O9 D- l注：带*为景点4 Y* R2 g* U% H2 c5 y  I/ n4 ~
图例部分：
/ Q) O6 K- t: B( M$ _8 s1、图例                                               Legend2 S# o* K, ?, p" {
2、综合服务区                                    Service Area+ G* @0 q5 ~7 y* t: P7 V/ b
3、公路                                               Highway
! G  @7 K" b0 i4、磁悬浮列车                                    Mag-Lev Train6 ]5 D# y) T1 I9 P( ^
5、铁路                                               Railway # N. ]9 b- m$ a! b2 Z
6、停车场                                            Parking Lot
# d3 m+ }% i$ M& T# R/ q$ \7、景点                                               Scenic Spot$ V, r4 `# n. }7 t& j8 `
8、公交车站                                        Bus Stop
% S" h$ E8 `4 Y7 u9、火车站                                            Railway Station  N  R, j0 e8 K1 a: X
10、厕所                                             Toilet
0 ~" `/ A# i7 W* H1 L+ l0 n. q11、公用电话                                       Public Telephone
8 k0 i+ C7 ~9 U& ]. S12、高速出口                                       Expressway Exit
$ T0 U" y; `" s3 k0 s13、医务室                                          Clinic2 s% d$ T* q' C- c8 L7 F
詹天佑纪念馆                                       Zhan Tianyou Museum
8 t! s6 v, Q" _/ a3 B( Y客运专线车站                                       Tour Shuttle
作者: 悟伦    时间: 2007-8-30 20:59

八达岭长城——景区磁卡门票8 [$ q% q5 W+ m# e7 a" k' S9 h
成人40：00元
7 y% ^1 T% R" A1 M- A* S学生22.50元 （不含成教、凭证）/ Y, R: ?6 [- B  F! W
60岁以上老人（凭证）22.50+ ^; w5 |7 j% t- G/ p
现役军人凭证免费
) P1 j- ^: R4 X# I9 S
) T$ ^' W% i1 @3 L" |Badaling Great Wall Ticket Prices
1 S2 |. I4 j. z" Y8 l- EAdult:                                 40.00 yuan+ O3 Y2 S* X* B$ ], {
                                   Student:                                22.5 yuan w/valid ID1 k8 Q% ]8 a6 I. p
                                   Senior Citizen:                 22.5 yuan (Over 60 w/valid ID)0 R& V9 L/ Z  _

' x/ [! i) B4 n; r1 V$ {' H$ w长城镀金纪念币  5.00元6 k0 w& E4 N7 ^% V2 A1 q' B
Gold Plated Coin Of The Great Wall: 5.00 yuan
: e# K& k0 q5 P, z2 L
) y7 j1 ^% u; D0 C. [凭长城门票参观长城博物馆、全周影院  熊乐园 % n2 m6 U1 a; z, I9 f3 r+ s" d
Free Admission to the Museum, Circle-Vision Theater and Bear Garden with the Great Wall Admission Ticket
0 k5 m: Z- n2 H" @/ l& ?
6 k7 a' t( q5 d2 |. |长城全周影院
! _3 X4 S5 }& g4 m7 z凭八达岭景区门票观看电影  V. J  T6 Y" {6 N
Great Wall Circle-Vision Theater  x4 W0 C7 D1 }: }/ m& H
Admission Free with Badaling Great Wall Ticket8 v0 y$ q- i0 E" J5 m2 t* X* H
营业时间：上午8：40----下午：5：00& P' i) M" q/ ?5 n
上午8：40----下午：5：00                 Hours of Operation:        8:40 AM – 5 PM
1 e5 l, O4 U2 `$ ?' l- R! ~
6 k( B5 r: H  q% s- c
  f( ~+ f0 N$ ?. G9 p8 i1 w北京登城阁珠宝玉器大超市
" p* ?% z* |9 S/ N7 i8 @Beijing Great Wall Jewelry & Jade Supermarket
! ]$ o- a0 q7 e6 B登长城缆车        ' k, V  ~5 |, p2 ~9 x* _6 u6 E. B7 W1 D" k
Cable Car
* k. J4 a; _' U3 f" z( C/ D: W南线长城缆车 - _& G% D* P  k6 a. C
Southern Cable Car
  L  @- P9 q' L" M5 \北京
1 C" e: H; Q) j) t% e: Z3 h  q& LTo Beijing9 Q: x1 Q! P$ m9 C5 v/ ~1 n
长城纪念品商场
  }# m9 d) Y0 D! d0 d* j/ A3 EGreat Wall Souvenir Market) ]( j0 A  {2 ]) i, w5 N
北京市八达岭青年旅游服务公司 Beijing Badaling Youth Tourism Service Co." r) G, F1 P1 g- ]- v- a
前方停车场
5 E: N% A4 V) S. Q, PParking Lot Ahead
0 u: u! E7 T8 a* ~1 v% m胶卷电池 # _( Y3 M1 q  R# i& y
Film, Batteries) D0 F) m8 I( Z* f3 j% @: F
冰镇
) {3 L* V( A) w6 |: Y) Q' s. ]Iced Drinks
. v- X4 ~: t% Q: M' \; M饮料- }- X( K/ D' C7 \! [' D, v
Drinks
$ M: A$ Z& M" Z! h, a9 p% p- ?6 G矿泉水
5 q  S, ?& Q& ~0 @Water
$ R# l0 h9 C6 E+ ?9 c, Q# s出租* T7 Z3 B6 ~4 [, {0 g6 v* a
Camera For Rent( ^- i& D% Z  o# A* h
邮政局 5 X4 z9 g" ~# f/ H
Badaling Post Office9 k) M: \( N- h; h0 \0 g- r
电信局3 W5 o9 f8 d- s" c
Telecom Office. i! M8 H8 ]; F# K* N3 n2 u
长城旅游公司第二服务部
" y: C) M2 z/ O& L! S" u6 F( [$ _Service Dept., Great Wall Tourism Co." F) k' c9 N" E4 h* X

1 P" r+ |6 a+ ^7 g售票处 ; `4 \: }' T; l3 _
TICKET OFFICE- B$ I8 F3 U# s  \( u
长城门票
' \6 X  c) C7 B  V' lGreat Wall Ticket                & A8 B6 X% a- D7 b2 q
滑车门票
0 w+ H; @7 [1 I8 {Pulley Cart Ticket, ~3 B0 v+ ]. U' S% Y$ r  s
名信片纪念票：40元4 D' ~( P; H* V
Postcard Ticket: 40 yuan
$ X. r4 \. e7 K. V/ B7 y全程：60元
0 \" }" @& [* C& T# s: ORound Trip:60 Yuan8 o9 P6 F0 Z5 W; V* P  X  k
离休人员凭离休证免票
7 \0 i3 H3 F. cFree to the Revolutionary Retired People         2 r% f4 P& ]! H0 \' b5 V: t- V
单程：30元
9 e: I1 o4 j# ~! ]. U' ?' QOne-Way Trip:30 yuan- A- s, W3 W/ `5 M

9 K0 r0 X; Q) l9 v; b成人：30元
- o3 ^: x5 s; V7 P* U. MAdult:  30 yuan
; a; Z% b' v- o- `' R1 f; [/ g. b' t学生：17.5元
/ g. |- y& I3 P: B6 l# \Student:17.5 yuan; u. {, b3 F/ r9 l+ f4 C
2 H$ N  U, ~+ M( h( m
大理石雕刻 长城记念5 {# F! q0 c5 V1 X& g' L) K2 ]4 k4 Y. `
Marble Carving of the Great Wall3 L' `* v+ j- k0 {4 E/ f( p4 C
冰镇饮料- f8 y$ a' F2 B! ?
Ice Water
( }; |- g& I) d# \; z2 {. [6 M) j快相1分钟取) a& Z  a( H) G: Z- I/ L
Polaroid
- U7 o4 L& [! A+ Q滑车入口3 p5 [6 J  I  C7 K
Pulley Cart Entrance
/ F8 r% ]* m" D4 D9 u北四楼& U" \6 m( X3 j4 N! ?$ g( U/ F
Northern Fourth Tower   c7 K; I3 d, A% s  ]
好汉坡8 w: _- w9 R  M) J& V% p" |) i
Hero Slope: W8 h1 T3 g; @( Y8 s  E% @
管理电话 010-81181566, 010-8118-1329: y. f  {  `* _' n- h
. B7 l5 {2 G' e- W; F( S
Administration Telephone  010-8118-1566, 010-8118-1329
作者: 悟伦    时间: 2007-8-30 21:02

秋实园

& Q" B/ P! c3 p4 \
Qiushi Garden 7 k, g5 n# v+ T
/ G- ~/ G2 T! O
你了解它的习性吗
& t: `# M2 n' g- |9 ADo you know their habits and characteristics?$ E# w. H7 Q' ~: l% y. W

, }, x' ~/ N8 s) O0 `9 j不能向熊投掷杂物
  ?- U( P! P3 r, Y  S5 [& kDon’t throw any food to the bears
6 G) j* Y" r8 \& W, r# i
2 Y, G( H2 b  t3 D熊猫，食肉目，熊科。/ [4 a' r1 Z' g3 ^" g5 @7 p% ]9 V

7 x1 u/ t, Z, M' ?1 O* _9 A分布于我国东北、西北、西南、中国的较大部分地区。平时栖息在山地的落叶林和灌木丛，夏天在海拔较高的低方，冬天则下到低处。它们喜欢独居、好夜行、善攀爬、游咏。嗅听觉灵敏，视力差，故俗称“熊瞎子”北方熊猫有半冬眠现象。吃草、嫩叶、野果、籽实、蜂蜜、无脊椎动物和小脊椎动物等。它们在野外生存时寿命可达三十年，在人工喂养的情况下寿命可达六十年。它们还是我国11级保护动物，并被列入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约附录。
9 Z7 D" S% m6 u4 F  M2 O! s: E  m5 M8 [
Black Bear: Carnivore species
' c) E! I( R0 W" G# {8 N8 ?; w. J- g* m: [: c0 _3 e! ~
Black bears live in the northeast, northwest, southwest and mid-south in China. They usually dwell in the forests and shrub woods. In summer, they stay in higher altitudes; in winter they choose lower altitudes. Black bears like to live alone and move about at night. They are good climbers and swimmers. They have highly developed sense of hearing and smell, but poor sight. So they are called “blind bears”.. ]6 n( c2 O4 e
8 b4 j) h( B2 n& |7 ?
In the North, the bears hibernate. They eat grass, tender leaves, wild fruit, seeds, honey, invertebrates and small vertebrates. Wild bears can live for about 30 years; in captivity they can live for about 60 years.
9 {, U' n/ s! |. p" x& |1 \8 b
They are protected animals in China and are endangered animals included in the Appendix of the International Trade Pact.
3 o- b1 x9 V# T  c# e2 |4 ~( c  _2 L7 {9 _
熊是直肠动物，如果吞食了杂物易引起肠道阻塞，尤其是塑料制品，（如塑料袋、矿泉水瓶等）会直接导致死亡，所以请不要向熊园内投掷杂物。9 d  j: K! u# T+ h* O' K( T/ _
+ ?, y, o! [$ b5 U& m
Bears are direct-bowel animals, so eating of tourist-given food will cause bowel block, Plastic bags and the drink bottles may also cause their death.
  s; f8 c7 E- z; J" ]" l4 E/ ?8 v
八达岭熊猫乐园
- ?1 l4 P/ t: vBadaling Bear Garden1 [: ~# ]7 _+ z! a6 X9 k. _7 o6 f
% @+ w* _6 y3 P, c! G
八达岭长城景区磁卡门票0 s! P& c+ G6 l
Badaling Great Wall Ticket Prices
1 y' i+ ]* L$ e' u2 `成人：40.00元( T. j. V4 z' j- b! r/ E
Adult:         40 yuan
# n. Y' Q" ~6 c" _  o# z& \# t1 ~学生：22.50元（不含成教）+ u& f8 |- I$ E( C5 N! z$ _) B$ M
Student:         22.5 yuan
8 B$ V" ?- B3 `. U- A60岁以上老人（凭证）:22.5元* f& D  n  P6 F% B: f
Senior citizens (over 60):22.5 yuan) e/ s+ g6 r" g  e( h
领取社会保障金（凭证）:22.5元' i. ]8 Z4 h7 @& {* j) h
Those on social allowance:         22.5 yuan
3 |- \# k' e, @8 d3 h1.2米以下儿童免票 ' r2 V6 _( I2 u5 t) [
Children under 1.2m: Free
7 B( p7 Y& m$ [. h; u; ?) @& a离休人员凭离休证免票
+ ]% F+ T& {1 f. R. G; z" rRetirees: Free& v4 n  ?0 J. ^
凭长城门票参观长城博物馆、全周影院、熊乐园
$ R8 \+ X4 {* r6 r$ U! G7 y' BAdmission Free to the Great Wall Museum, Circle-Vision Theater and Bear Garden with Great Wall dmission Ticket
作者: 悟伦    时间: 2007-8-30 21:07

价格监督电话：12358                Supervision Tel: 12358
& c( e$ G/ J2 U北京市场物价局临制：               Gy18—01
) d# w% _9 Z. m7 a$ ^滚天沟市场：                               Yan Qing Badaling Supermarket; I0 a0 h" _3 G+ P1 w& J
八达岭饭店咖啡屋：                    Badaling Hotel Coffee Bar
  h9 u9 M+ x4 t2 ?快餐厅                                          Cafe7 M! p# D9 o- T4 z# n5 U& w0 w
滑车入口：                                   Pulley Cart Entrance. E0 U0 `- z6 T6 _, x. M. j
登城缆车                                      Cable Car to the Great Wall2 Y7 K- q1 W1 y& y- H
胶卷电池                                      Film, Batteries
& J3 M2 Y4 E8 o- A+ Q" q出租出售相机                               Camera For Rent
# ~* N7 U# D4 u5 y- Z' l; [2 e一次性相机                                  One-Time-Use Camera, m- `& j+ X+ U8 q& q& [
矿泉水饮料                                  Cold Water, Beer, Tea
6 D  v! t  a1 J4 @# z( d彩色胶卷                                      Color Film
( U% u' U" e$ w南北索道入口：                           SW Entrance to Cable Car0 P1 t6 |. [. f# P3 o
咖啡                                               Coffee
. a/ I" S: N3 @& D/ w热奶                                               Milk- m8 R) A: d, Y' ^  a5 T% K2 ?
啤酒                                               Beer
7 O9 I0 \! V  o/ t. `饮料                                               Drink
7 j  T9 ~& l7 T* Y, s! t* V茶                                                 Tea3 K! A& e# s3 A

- ?6 j% o- ^: g1 ~序幕厅                                           Prologue Hall
  z5 W, \$ |5 b- U5 ]! \5 h名胜之地  友谊长虹                       Sites of History and Scenery,Making Friends All Over The World
) D" [4 _2 f# [6 l* c$ L历代长城                                       The Great Wall during Various Dynasties
3 [: H$ s, X5 }" T禁止吸烟                                       No Smoking: d' j# `2 x4 l2 ^8 m/ ]
新城中学德育基地                         Moral education base of Xincheng Secondary School. }" F1 H+ m7 U; ?$ M4 o
延庆县第一中学德育基地             Moral education base of No. 1 secondary school
. B2 B1 i% O; `6 f7 g南菜园中学                                     Nan Caiyuan Secondary School
- c& `: v% ^8 t0 ^爱国主义教育基地                         Patriotism-Education Base
5 v, Y3 |* r' Y& \+ o! h爱国主义教育基地                         Patriotism-Education Base
. V) _7 b* M+ W! G& Z+ C5 ~" ^" g& l9 m; S
中国长城博物馆凭八达岭景区票参观 Admission Free to Great Wall Museum with Badaling Great Wall Admission Ticket
) f! }, e* r" \: ?7 |开馆时间                                        Hours of Operation:- C- N" J: {9 X  l- I0 x
上午8：40—下午5：00                 8:40 AM to 5 PM
- h6 U8 g! u: h% u- w随身物品保管好# \4 _& c# z5 _/ o
别让小偷顺手牵                             Protect your belongings from thieves.
作者: 悟伦    时间: 2007-8-30 21:12

中国万里长城八达岭旅游风景区


+ ?6 H/ ]: d7 }( H& Z( X八达岭长城，明长城最精华的部分，中国万里长城的杰出代表，数百年风霜雪雨，铸就了八达岭精坚雄壮的风骨。在它的怀抱里，你可尽览长城的雄风伟貌，它是历史，现在、未来的一通永恒的风景线。
. q! g* @- F6 X% i# t
" ]7 i4 n4 G" R3 `! ~2 e八达岭长城景区是最能全面，详实地展现长城各个角度特点的景区，它分为第一景区和第二景区。第一景区是您现在所处的位置。新中国成立以后，国家分别在50年代、80年代、90年代3次投巨资对其进行了大规模的修复。因而这里的长城形体完整、基础坚实，充分地体现出军事美、建筑美、文化美。迄今已有374位世界各国元首，首脑和1.2亿中外游人登临造访。现在它已是和平友谊的圣地，为世界各国人民所向往。
% B: e8 h% Y& H7 D' `5 b7 l( i- \
第二景区距第一景区5华里，出大明文化街西行，十几分钟车程即至。" T' p( c2 O9 Y% g* F+ l$ z' n, G
9 U: R2 J2 x3 E* ]2 k2 q
第二景区主要为游客展现长城的原始风貌。这里称石峡关，是八达岭下辖的关口。此段长城未经任何修复，历代被原汁原味地拓印在长城的新断壁残垣之间。山风里裹挟着铁马金戈的铮鸣和古城场寂静的场景。李闯王由此飞兵下居庸，有谁知道，大明朝的最后一战竟是在此处吹响了决战的号角。
! {$ u$ Z9 P5 d) d% W& x, W' q6 T, }+ ~, d/ V) r' s
万里长城有千百座名险隘，而八达岭第二景区—名不见经传的石峡关却系300年明王朝于一发。
" h4 f' t* V' Z+ M) Z. K0 R6 S+ Y7 A/ a
Badaling Great Wall
1 H1 A. M9 r; Q' d) N
5 o6 u5 D* t" }' Z' \% DBadaling Great Wall, the best representation of the Ming Dynasty Wall, is a prominent site along the Great Wall. It weathered many battles and storms through its history. Visitors can sense its overwhelming vigor.% x7 Y' u' x. G2 f3 Q# B. @

. i6 A' I( k6 _7 nBadaling Great Wall consists of two parts: the first and second scenic areas. The first, where you are standing now has been extensively repaired since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China. So it remains solid and in good shape at present. This section exhibits Chinese military arts, architecture and culture. It has received 374 heads of state and 120 million tourists from all over the world. Hence, this is a place of peace and friendship for the world.
8 ^; q  A6 Q2 J2 I
0 c  L7 }9 e* V1 D- P7 u+ MThe second scenic site is located 2.5 kilometers away it has not been repaired and displays the original ancient ruins of the Great Wall. There is Shixia Pass the scene of violent battles in ancient times, including the battle that brought an end to the Ming Dynasty 1n 1644. 3 {: K, e" D9 a. C5 {' F" p

( e. L: J: c' y2 G$ T: c0 @+ M长城第四售票处                        Great Wall Ticket Office
# u3 ~- P' G1 \9 E八达岭温泉度假村                        Badaling Hot Springs Holiday Area- ]# Y2 R+ J1 f& H
八达岭残长城自然风景区        Ruins of the Great Wall
9 ?/ g4 u) P2 ^1 L, `6 ^) c八达岭景区管理中心                Badaling Scenic Area Administration Office
4 p- Q$ `3 }/ O$ j4 o6 N4 ~八达岭野生动物世界                Badaling Safari Park
% f) j. x4 }3 d万里长城•八达岭                        Great Wall at Badaling2 K( N& T" F/ ]$ k8 |
精品古董                                        Exquisite Antiques, k& q8 O8 Y: B7 b  L  ~, l4 l
北京市文物局指定商店                Green Hill Residence (Built in 1650) ! a0 j( q7 f" d/ p
Special Shop Appointed by the Beijing Antique Bureau
8 }4 F$ ^$ V. Y- W争创购物放心街                        Building a Reliable Shopping Street
" a% F1 x" i6 s5 ^: p第一景区                                        The First Scenic Area
: R: z) b# o, U八达岭景区讲解接待站                Guide Service Desk
6 _1 `( j# i) |) B% y- b八达岭景区为了方便广大游客更好地了解长城，特设此接待站，为您服务Welcome to the Great Wall at Badaling. Detailed information available at the Guide Desk.5 Z8 e7 z' \" M& x9 m% y

; @! g$ ~! O# T6 q2 C% y( i$ E收费标准                                  Service Prices
$ h( }6 x4 @4 o* C
- x+ w& ^0 h6 E; WA：导游员讲解                          Guide/Interpreter
6 q, D( ~: ~+ j4 F6 l- e   服务到南四楼或北四楼          Service from Southern to Northern Fourth Tower
: b, l  L2 j0 @' O) Z2 A   12人以下（含12人），收费100元           12 or Less:                100 yuan
/ @5 J& X0 t$ o. C   12人以上，每人收费10元                        13 or More:         10 yuan/person2 R0 q( W7 c6 }7 c/ c

; J9 `" F1 m. u% I4 i8 vB：电子讲解机                         Electronic Interpreter Cash deposit 200 yuan.  Rental: 30 yuan each. Please return before 4:00 pm1 t6 ]7 v3 s  T
   中文讲解机租金20元            Electronic Interpreter-Chinese:         20 Yuan# V1 c0 E0 H1 q, z& d
   英文讲解机租金30元            Electronic Interpreter-English:         30 Yuan7 {* c3 I+ k  x( _
   同需押金200元                      Deposit: 200 Yuan7 D$ O( g! R" q! F+ Q% K

. L# A! Y% J- L8 O6 E8 o1 w长城博物馆                                    Great Wall Museum6 V3 y0 Z7 j6 F- D
全周影院                                        Circle-Vision Theater9 h5 M3 u. ^' a8 m6 |
急救站                                            Emergency Aid Station: G! p* H) P; h  |2 A2 k
治安分驻所                                     Police Post
* T" H$ b- x# g广播室                                            Broadcasting Station" O0 p" b4 V! ]2 C" Y" O5 Y
登城缆车                                        Cable Car
5 C. q7 V! M( O登城入口                                        ENTRANCE( B8 W+ Y- B) ?% s# e! S
广播室                                            Broadcasting Station + o- U! @/ ]3 p% V2 m5 ?
抗日战争纪念馆                              Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall
) h4 r& Y; W$ g4 _风波园（袁崇焕纪念园）               Yuan Chonghuan Memorial Park+ {: S% S2 l6 C  ~3 `1 C; z- d
双静园（国宾接待室）                  VIP Reception Room
# B* e7 ]& h5 h3 e8 ?. m, `察院公馆                                        Residence of the Commanding General  w8 V$ M% U8 w% r6 U& L7 N  U
长城书苑                                        Great Wall Store
作者: 悟伦    时间: 2007-8-30 21:20

八达岭特区燕京画社门前 碑文


- ?) `6 x$ l! r6 D+ I八达岭长城简介

; \& Q# |7 \( `0 ^5 C
长城是中国古代最雄伟的建筑和伟大的军事防御体系，是中国的骄傲，世界的奇迹。

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春秋战国时期（公元前770—221）诸侯割据，为了防御临近诸侯的侵扰，各诸侯国在各自的领土边境上，驻起了防卫的城墙。公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国后，将北方各段城墙连接起来，驻成了一条万里长城。以后许多朝代因军事防御需要都对长城进行过不同程度的修建，但由于历史的原因，长城都有不同程度的损害，现在保存较好的只有明长城了。


4 {1 U2 R8 ^) F* A! I( [明长城东起鸭绿江，西达嘉峪关，绵延万余里，跨越我国北部的辽宁、河北、天津、北京、山西、内蒙古、陕西、宁夏、甘肃等省、市、自治区。


7 Y: V& d4 o6 ~( V( }八达岭长城是居庸关的前哨，墙高7米有余，顶部宽约5米，在城墙的转角和要冲处，筑有城台和敌楼，是万里长城的精华。新中国成立后，人民政府曾不断对八达岭长城加以维修，使它保持了原来的雄伟风貌。1961年，八达岭被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位; 1987年万里长城被列入世界文化遗产; 1991年八达岭作为万里长城的杰出代表，接受了联合国教科文组织颁发的人类文化遗产证书。八达岭长城是驰名中外的旅游胜地。

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INTRODUCTION TO THE GREAT WALL AT BADALING


7 {) b. p' j6 c9 O3 t7 JThe Great Wall was the greatest manmade military defense structure in ancient China. Its construction started during Ancient Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring Stated Period (770-221 B.C.) At that time, walls were built by some warring states to protect their own territories. In 221 B.C., Qin Shihuang, who became the first emperor of a unified China, linked the separate walls into a “ten-thousand-li wall” to defend against invaders from the North. From then on, the Great Wall was continuously extended and repaired by following dynasties. Most of wall has deteriorated badly; at present, the best preserved is the wall built in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)).


. i! m8 z0 N5 Z; M9 C8 [The Ming Dynasty Wall stretches from the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west, a length of more than 6,000 kilometers. It runs through 5 provinces, 2 autonomous regions and 2 municipalities in the Northern China.


' G6 v! C8 k6 _$ F# \The Great Wall at Badaling is the best representative section of the Great Wall. It is more than 7 meters high and 5 meters wide. It was the strategic point of Juyongguan Pass in ancient times. Many other fortresses and beacon towers were constructed at the strategic points.


7 @" F, Y8 z  F2 ]) n6 WThis section of the Great Wall has drawn great attention from the Chinese government since the foundation of P. R. China. It was designated a major historical site under state protection in 1961. The Great Wall was listed as “a World Cultural Heritage” by the UNESCO in 1987.


9 E( ?0 v0 [, G: V& t7 e; k( c& ^. _The Great Wall at Badaling is preserved as a historical monument and has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.
; ]' A; F6 p/ p& j2 B& R9 l% v  m% o3 E  w8 s/ z" \
咖啡屋                               Coffee Bar2 y5 a& l; o9 K
咖啡茶冷饮                        Coffee, Tea, Iced Drinks
7 x, E5 V8 M6 n6 a; O; u- L游客解难广播电话              Help Line
, G9 R1 x+ z6 `  m6 T: a" U5 i万里长城•八达岭                Great Wall; L+ M! _5 m; v+ p, y& _7 ?& b& K
第一景区北索道                 Northern Cable Car of the First Scenic Area7 O' z# B1 n$ l* _$ `
第二景区乘车处                 Second Scenic Area Bus Stop1 q/ ?' v7 s6 k- i( \/ l4 d% C0 l7 N
通往长城入口处                 Entrance to the Great Wall2 B4 h9 L; ^6 V& n# _, G5 V1 S% M
乘滑车检票口                    Ticket Check for Pulley Carts. @+ Y' L+ X* Q1 Z0 c# x+ E' H
登长城检票口                    Ticket Check for the Great Wall
6 M) i& m, E" V/ q7 H7 E八达岭邮政局                     Badaling Post Office
8 V5 Y. l4 Z, T1 N+ R登城入口                            Entrance
1 g% y% }* W4 P! ?# g+ M长城博物馆                        Great Wall Museum* ]' e& I, e0 k3 \  k& J) S) T2 f8 r$ [
全周影院                            Circle-Vision Theater) j" ?3 B+ f- W2 e9 n
急救站                                Emergency Aid Station
1 P0 m: x/ h6 o5 P3 Z% ?治安分驻所                         Police Post( k( y  F* m( p+ @, w, I5 \8 W
双静园（国宾接待室）        VIP Reception Room
1 |4 D5 c  O- O1 r" W4 b3 b  }7 g乘滑车入口                         Entrance to Pulley Cart Station
7 U8 Q" A3 e1 {7 M4 x乘滑车可直达                      Direct Route to the Great Wall, s3 A5 }5 v" R+ x. K
前山停车场                          Qianshan Parking Lot) P/ J- y6 s8 r" Z0 G) ^* C0 V
919车站                              No 919 Bus Stop


! V' f) _) `! x6 J1 d, |9 i* h& ?' c游客须知                             Notice

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乘坐轨道滑车，可在5分钟内到达以下地点：

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Taking the Pulley Cart will get you to the following places in about 5 minutes


1 V# w! o, o, t! {1．        919路公共汽车站                                        # 919 Bus Stop      * X& m  X9 N. w9 N7 h, j2 Y% X
2．游1—5路公共汽车站                                Tourist No 1-5 Bus Stop
  X% y  r$ U, Y7 n3．前山停车场                                                        Qianshan Parking Lot - Y, k" X1 m7 S
4．熊乐园                                                                Bear Garden

' v, q  n+ I& |$ Z& ?! n2 H
走出熊乐园右转步行5分钟即可到达长城入口；步行10分钟可到达长城博物馆、全周影院、长城饭店、咖啡厅和肯德基餐厅等地。2 V$ `, w  I0 Y1 R
Going out of the Bear Garden and turning to the right, you find the entrance to the Great Wall in five minutes; you will find the Great Wall，Circle-Vision Theater，the Great Wall Hotel as well as the Café and KFC in ten minutes.


0 f" q- p# Y& I! s票价：            Ticket Price
) e' |, X, Q; @（单程）人民币30元/人            One Way：        30 yuan  
9 E6 q/ J0 s( p8 W/ [1 l( [（往返）人民币60元/人            Round Trip:        60 yuan
. f6 _6 _" g! Y1.2米以下儿童半票                   Free for children under 1.2 meters
1 ]; v* M0 H# q8 h; {6 V; |' A; c# Z- r
八达岭双通轨道滑车输送有限责任公司  Badaling Pulley Cart Co.6 U; }# E4 ^3 t) C( v. [/ g
保护绿色环境                                        Protect the Natural Environment
8 r9 @, R1 ^% T& j& x预防山林火灾                                        Take Precautions Against Forests Fires
6 G7 W% ^+ T# ?* D( c野外禁用明火                                        No Fires/ V0 _0 i( x* {, g2 a" O% Z: m
八达岭轨道滑车前方200米                    Badaling Pulley Cart Station, 200 m ahead, z# U( R9 V  u4 b
春华园                                                        Chunhua Garden
2 R: x3 |: n4 F7 K3 z: T6 t3 U夏畦园                                                        Xiaqi Garden- m+ x, E. j  p7 A
售货亭                                                        Shops
# w+ B# ]0 z9 v3 f" u秋实园                                                        Qiushi Garden      
8 j3 k+ q9 z0 w8 l# j瀑布                                                            Waterfall
3 s) x4 b7 ]1 v/ S1 g* ~( @" F; J2 w  b冬逸园                                                        Dongyi Garden  - P& X' m+ h7 J; Q5 w# N5 g$ u( C  T
轨道滑车                                                     Pulley Station  
% h8 }! l8 f8 O6 C, s5 F9 V5 V; b- t购物区                                                        Shopping Area  @) a6 D, h% M0 C% G
长青园                                                        Changqing Garden
8 r6 G) u- P4 I6 K1 w8 f; @6 _. |& D% {长城入口                                                     Entrance to the Great Wall
6 o1 x3 ^  e8 P4 W: s保护野生动物，就是保护人类自己              Protecting wildlife is protecting human life
2 {) |9 w2 A0 ^, U& q+ x地球是人、动物与植物的共同家园              Earth is the shared home of humans, animals and6 E( U" E$ z8 n1 P$ |
plants
4 g4 z7 V2 y& f, z人与动物共存，人与大自然同在                  Men, Animals And Nature Coexist


2 x4 q$ A. {9 u: ^' ~胶卷                                                            Films  : Y. v$ q* Z/ a
相机                                                            Cameras  
% A  w% ]7 L! v" B! F/ {( _电池                                                            Batteries  8 m' O/ e/ d5 f% b0 l* l+ |# q( t
纪念币                                                         Memorial Coins
) j6 t+ y/ y; f, @: g5 C% h0 ?' R登长城证书                                                  Great Wall Certificate + S1 X7 W7 ~6 `& O2 ?' |8 K0 P6 U+ d
长城画册                                                      Great Wall Picture Albums . d- A+ g5 a  u
由此登长城                                                  Entrance to the Great Wall
! O/ }7 O# D' F- Y长城证书专售处                                           Certificate Of The Great Wall" L# h( C9 T& f$ \- D! e
美国加州牛肉面大王                                    California Beef Noodle
) ?+ R- p& g9 B  O! K$ f旅游纪念                                                      Souvenirs  & Q( t9 _. w* L1 ~: d4 i* K
照相器材                                                      Photographic Equipment   
8 d) I& c, n% G' Q胶卷电池                                                      Film and Batteries  9 L: C) R( N3 G9 d
茶座咖啡                                                      Tea and Coffee
/ n" N* a9 r6 }热奶饮料                                                      Hot Milk and Drinks9 p' x2 c2 C. d& n2 D& q
登城证书专售处                                            Great Wall Certificates
8 V7 ?% e2 @5 m5 i出售                                                              For Sale：
/ r5 s+ x8 [8 _& F! M0 d彩色快相                                                       Color Snapshot  7 o8 _4 h2 q* K2 u$ B
胶卷电池                                                       Films and Batteries& h) ]( v1 Y  @# |7 u
冰镇饮料                                                       Iced Drinks  % k" s! k; ~2 q9 g
画册刻币                                                       Great Wall picture Albums & Engraved Coins 7 g' u5 ~  ?/ X* m
出租                                                              For Rent
8 G+ j8 X2 [. C/ o* y. a: N' l) @: J骆驼                                                              Camels   7 @) H. |8 p9 h7 l7 X5 |: y9 o
马                                                                  Horses
5 p" U& l2 t! T' L服装                                                              Costumes6 m! f. z4 K8 X/ h) Z- q1 L& h* J
好汉碑                                                           Hero Tablet for Picture Taking  
" X8 `" r+ \- @/ a$ ~' W由此下坡                                                        Go Down from Here
0 y$ i( \2 H, A八达岭前山停车场                                          Badaling Qianshan Parking Lot+ v/ R) ?" [0 R5 X! R; z
北京市八达岭青年旅游服务公司                     Beijing Badaling Youth Tourism Service Co.
6 m! l6 n* U* g. p# d5 J5 a# O冰镇饮料                                                        Iced Drinks3 m6 w+ F% C" ^* U  i2 p
矿泉水                                                            Mineral Water8 x# i6 ]2 i2 V" j8 G6 v1 G2 |( g" P- Q) ~
胶卷电池                                                        Film And Batteries9 n! H/ `( p' b+ Z/ U
柯达彩色胶卷                                                 Kodak Color Film; R# J. ~( `- L" v3 A2 Y
出租相机                                                        Cameras for Rent
) J' g3 o/ i* {' z6 i6 U% Y出售相机                                                        Cameras for Sale
1 L* J' R  Q9 J老北京炸酱面快餐店                                       Beijing Fried Bean Noodles Fast Food Restaurant' F% v3 i1 N1 l" W5 n! N
夏都                                                                Xia Du, B4 ~8 z" j" ?) P- y
咖啡                                                                Coffee
7 j, o; G: p3 ]+ P' g茶                                                                   Tea' i9 Q/ @) Z( g9 v% [; `
冷气开放                                                         Air Conditioned
: y9 h& U* Z+ }: f& x3 `$ s5 ~& F
缆车票                        Cable Car Ticket Price 8 l# n! g5 {; U# k# j
双程票：60元/人                                        Round Trip:         60 yuan5 B! ^$ n  s* M
单程票40元/人                                            One Way:         40 yuan
' d9 Y8 A* W. S& p/ p0 Q注：缆车票不包括长城门票                        Note: Price does not include admission to the! c. d! M# A, C# h8 g
Great Wall.
; W3 M* j6 ]( S  z3 M- e长城票                        Great Wall Ticket Prices.
8 C8 J; k! F- \0 s成人：45（IC）元/人                                       Adult                                        45 yuan # r- O3 k( L4 P3 ^$ j
学生（凭证）：25（Ic）元/人                          Student w/valid ID:                 25 Yuan ) ~, }1 |5 a( M6 \
六十岁以上老人（凭证）：25（Ic）元/人        Senior Citizens w/valid ID: 25 Yuan
3 J/ r( L# M% F% K5 G0 D7 u注：磁卡门票当日有效、售出概不退换             No Refunds$ h- d# A2 B5 z; B7 p

  j1 S( U8 Z5 s- [6 H乘客须知NOTICE( t+ o8 y3 f0 H4 k4 U% p: L
一、请您遵守公共秩序，服从工作人员指挥，依次进站上下车，每辆缆车乘坐六人，严禁超载。" n  |: b4 v6 Q- x) |1 Z1 c4 n
Please get on and get off the gondola in order. No more than six persons in each car.

) }) C; D3 B2 R% B. [) J
二、车门自动开闭，请不要乱拉车门，严禁在车厢内打闹，不准吸烟，不准乱写乱画
- q2 S, @  l0 |( ~  `, q' k5 e1 R2 i0 WThe gondola door is automatic. No shouting, No Smoking, No graffiti in the gondola.

2 L: r8 |* ^0 Y  ]% t
三、禁止携带易燃、易爆和有腐蚀性，有刺激性气味的物品上车。3 G# A. ~& D6 O& A% @+ L
No flammables, corrosives, explosives or obnoxious smelling articles in the gondola

' U3 T0 h0 ?$ k
四、请您保护好随身携带的物品，防止丢失。

Take good care of your properties
& J8 a  s- ~( }, _
  w0 h' r0 |, n  {) B五、如发生中途长时间停车，请您不要惊慌，听从工作人员的指挥
7 F4 y- W& e) f% K5 I- VIn case of emergency stay calm and follow the instructions of the staff.- H3 r/ c/ C* L6 w

5 Y4 U8 c* C! E/ h6 U2 R1 d9 g- [% J六、为了安全，患有严重的高血压、心脏病的客人，建议您不要乘坐缆车。
4 m, N. p2 ~+ T4 P0 ~( UThose with serious high blood and heart disease not allowed.


" G% E' E! }2 z% n: M% i北京八达岭索道有限公司                       Beijing Badaling Cable Car Co., Ltd
  V- I) C  a7 b0 u9 R下肢残疾人免费乘缆车                           Free of Charge for the Walking Impaired
; \2 ~3 r9 a8 ^! m5 \' V% X% l登城缆车                                                Cable Car + l1 A, G  w  p! f) J) J4 g- A
登城入口                                                Entrance to the Great Wall# b/ U  e7 [- U' g- O
急救站                                                    Emergency Aid Station- z' C4 o- M' e5 J
治安分驻所                                             Police Post6 z/ R! t3 d3 I8 z& [
熊乐园                                                    Bear Garden6 z  z' I2 |. z  {
八达岭饭店内古董店                            Great Wall Antique Shop This shop is commissioned to sell antiques that can be legally taken out of China.





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